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Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Kelakai dalam Menentukan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Nur Ain; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1694

Brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) is increasingly being cultivated along with the increasing needs of the community, such as health therapy using natural ingredients. One of the main diseases that attack brown rice is Fusarium wilt. Biological agents are an alternative control that is environmentally friendly and safe. The use of Trichocompost and Kelakai solution is an alternative that has the potential to control Fusarium wilt in brown rice plants. The aim of this study was to find out how long it took for the disease to appear in the red rice seedbeds after trichocompost and a solution of LALAI were applied. Six treatments and four replications were used in this study using a completely randomized design. The findings in this study indicated that trichocompost and lacteal solution prevented the development of Fusarium wilt in brown rice, the application time which suppressed disease development was application one week before planting and during transplanting. The application of trichocompost treatment and Lakalai solution was also proven to be able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen by 16.20 DAI when compared to plants without treatment at 9.80 DAI

Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati dan Trichokompos terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah di Lahan Basah Sahrul Gunawan; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1843

Cultivation of brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) in wetlands continues to expand because its consumers continue to increase. This study aims to determine the ability of Trichocompost and a solution of botanical pesticides from kalakai, babadotan and purun tikus in controlling brown spot disease caused by the fungus Cercospora oryzae on brown rice plants in wetlands. Based on the results of observations, the application of trichocompost and purunrat solution was able to reduce the incidence of leaf spot disease from 95.1% in controls to 76.5%. The results of disease intensity showed that the application of trichocompost and kalakai solution was able to reduce disease intensity from 19.55% in controls to 14.10%. The application of trichocompost and babadotan solution increased the number of grains of rice from 216.60 grains in the control to 243.20 grains. The application of Trichocompost and kalakai solution increased the weight of 100 grains from 1.79 g to 2.10 g. The application of only trichocompost, Trichocompost and kalakai solution, trichocompost and babadotan solution, and trichocompost and purunrat solution have the same ability to reduce the incidence and intensity of Cercospora disease. All treatments tested were unable to increase plant height growth.

Uji Lapang Aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Muffizar Darmawan Adiyatama; Mariana Mariana; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2165

Cabai rawit hiyung adalah salah satu cabai rawit lokal yang berasal dari Desa Hiyung Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama pada tanaman cabai yang sangat merugikan karena penyakit ini menyebabkan busuk pada buah cabai sehingga sangat menurunkan nilai jual hasil panennya. Intensitas penyakit antraknosa semakin meningkat pada cabai hiyung di Desa Hiyung Kalimantan Selatan, hingga rata-rata 45,59%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan pertanaman cabai di Desa Hiyung menpergunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol tanpa aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR, aplikasi Trichoderma sp . aplikasi PGPR dan aplikasi Trichoderma sp + PGPR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan PGPR dapat menurunkan kejadian penyakit antraknosa hanya 9,18%, sedangkan perlakuan Trichoderma sp 13,959% dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR 14,47% tidak dapat menurunkan presentasi kejadian penyakit antraknosa terhadap cabai rawit hiyung di lahan rawa. Pada pengamatan jumlah buah setelah aplikasi relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (644 buah), perlakuan Trichoderma sp (552,75 buah), perlakuan PGPR (661 buah) dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (657,5 buah). Pengamatan berat buah sehat dan sakit relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (499,55 gram) sehat (6,18 gram) sakit, perlakuan Trichoderma sp (517,6 gram) sehat (14,58 gram) sakit, perlakuan PGPR (618.57 gram) sehat (16,27 gram) sakit dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (548,74 gram) sehat (12,68 gram) sakit. Pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman juga tidak berpengaruh antara perlakuan kontrol (61,33 cm), perlakuan Trichoderma sp (66,83 cm), perlakuan PGPR (64,03 cm) dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (65,42 cm)

Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Kelakai dalam Menentukan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Nur Ain; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1694

Brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) is increasingly being cultivated along with the increasing needs of the community, such as health therapy using natural ingredients. One of the main diseases that attack brown rice is Fusarium wilt. Biological agents are an alternative control that is environmentally friendly and safe. The use of Trichocompost and Kelakai solution is an alternative that has the potential to control Fusarium wilt in brown rice plants. The aim of this study was to find out how long it took for the disease to appear in the red rice seedbeds after trichocompost and a solution of LALAI were applied. Six treatments and four replications were used in this study using a completely randomized design. The findings in this study indicated that trichocompost and lacteal solution prevented the development of Fusarium wilt in brown rice, the application time which suppressed disease development was application one week before planting and during transplanting. The application of trichocompost treatment and Lakalai solution was also proven to be able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen by 16.20 DAI when compared to plants without treatment at 9.80 DAI

Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati dan Trichokompos terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah di Lahan Basah Sahrul Gunawan; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1843

Cultivation of brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) in wetlands continues to expand because its consumers continue to increase. This study aims to determine the ability of Trichocompost and a solution of botanical pesticides from kalakai, babadotan and purun tikus in controlling brown spot disease caused by the fungus Cercospora oryzae on brown rice plants in wetlands. Based on the results of observations, the application of trichocompost and purunrat solution was able to reduce the incidence of leaf spot disease from 95.1% in controls to 76.5%. The results of disease intensity showed that the application of trichocompost and kalakai solution was able to reduce disease intensity from 19.55% in controls to 14.10%. The application of trichocompost and babadotan solution increased the number of grains of rice from 216.60 grains in the control to 243.20 grains. The application of Trichocompost and kalakai solution increased the weight of 100 grains from 1.79 g to 2.10 g. The application of only trichocompost, Trichocompost and kalakai solution, trichocompost and babadotan solution, and trichocompost and purunrat solution have the same ability to reduce the incidence and intensity of Cercospora disease. All treatments tested were unable to increase plant height growth.

Uji Lapang Aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Muffizar Darmawan Adiyatama; Mariana Mariana; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2165

Cabai rawit hiyung adalah salah satu cabai rawit lokal yang berasal dari Desa Hiyung Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama pada tanaman cabai yang sangat merugikan karena penyakit ini menyebabkan busuk pada buah cabai sehingga sangat menurunkan nilai jual hasil panennya. Intensitas penyakit antraknosa semakin meningkat pada cabai hiyung di Desa Hiyung Kalimantan Selatan, hingga rata-rata 45,59%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan pertanaman cabai di Desa Hiyung menpergunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol tanpa aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR, aplikasi Trichoderma sp . aplikasi PGPR dan aplikasi Trichoderma sp + PGPR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan PGPR dapat menurunkan kejadian penyakit antraknosa hanya 9,18%, sedangkan perlakuan Trichoderma sp 13,959% dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR 14,47% tidak dapat menurunkan presentasi kejadian penyakit antraknosa terhadap cabai rawit hiyung di lahan rawa. Pada pengamatan jumlah buah setelah aplikasi relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (644 buah), perlakuan Trichoderma sp (552,75 buah), perlakuan PGPR (661 buah) dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (657,5 buah). Pengamatan berat buah sehat dan sakit relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (499,55 gram) sehat (6,18 gram) sakit, perlakuan Trichoderma sp (517,6 gram) sehat (14,58 gram) sakit, perlakuan PGPR (618.57 gram) sehat (16,27 gram) sakit dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (548,74 gram) sehat (12,68 gram) sakit. Pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman juga tidak berpengaruh antara perlakuan kontrol (61,33 cm), perlakuan Trichoderma sp (66,83 cm), perlakuan PGPR (64,03 cm) dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp + PGPR (65,42 cm)

Efektivitas Bakteri Endofit Asal Lahan Basah untuk Menekan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae) pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Rismawati Rismawati; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana .
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2401

Brown rice is a type of rice that has many benefits for the health of the body. The main diseases that attack many rice plants and cause a decrease in production include bacterial leaf blight (HDB) caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae. One alternative to control HDB is to use antagonistic agents, namely endophytic bacteria. This study aims to examine the ability of endophytic bacterial isolates from wetlands and the effect of application time in suppressing the intensity of bacterial leaf blight and to determine its effect on the growth of brown rice plants. There were 2 isolates of endophytic bacteria tested in this study, namely isolates of root origin (AKL) and isolates of stem origin (BLR) isolated from karamunting plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was only the pathogen Xanthomonas Oryzae (control), soaking seeds with endophytic bacteria from roots, soaking seeds with endophytic bacteria from stems, soaking seeds + application when transplanting with endophytic bacteria from roots and seed soaking + application when transplanting Plant with stem-origin endophytic bacteria. Treatment of endophytic bacteria on brown rice seeds and application during transplanting was able to reduce the intensity of bacterial leaf blight (X. oryzae) with a disease intensity of 83% and an effectiveness of 15.6%. Treatment of endophytic bacteria on rice seeds did not inhibit seed germination and was able to increase the number of tillers, but had not been able to affect the increase in plant height.

Evaluasi Ketahanan Varietas Cabai Rawit Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Gloesporioides) Asal Isolat Dari Cabe Hiyung Amalia Fauziah; Mariana .; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2402

The category of resistance level of several cayenne pepper varieties planted in swamps to anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum gloesporioides) originating from isolates from hiyung chilies is important to know as basic information for determining control strategies. This research aims to determine the level of resistance of several varieties of cayenne pepper planted in swamp land to anthracnose isolates from Hiyung chilies. This research used RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 10 treatments and 3 replications and 2 plants were used in each replication so that the total number of plants was 60 plants. The varieties used are the Bara, Hiyung, Dewata 43 F1, Tiung Tanjung, Tiung Ulin, Genie, Sekar, Alip, Sret and CR-9 varieties. Inoculation of the fungus Colletotrichum gloesporioides was carried out at the time of fruiting, with variables observed, namely the incubation period and disease incidence. The results of the research show the resistance of chili plants to anthracnose disease in the susceptible category, namely the Hiyung variety with a disease incidence percentage of 42.08%. The moderate category is the Bara, Dewata 43 F1, Tiung Tanjung, Genie, Sekar, and CR-9 varieties with disease incidence percentages of 30.11%, 28.94%, 35.93%, 20.87%, 21, respectively. 52% and 28.20%. The resistant category is the Tiung Ulin, Alip and Sret varieties with disease incidence percentages of 18.37%, 19.36% and 17.11% respectively. The incubation period for several cayenne pepper varieties that have been tested varies with an average of between 3.5-5.3 days.

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