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All Journal SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
Nassima Darrhal
Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
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Productivity, quality, and nutrient uptake of intensive forage crop rotations based on corn in sandy soil (northern Morocco) Abdel Aziz Hassane Sidikou; Saad Drissi; Ahmed Bouaziz; Khalid Dhassi; Fouad Amlal; Nassima Darrhal; Ahmed Bamouh; Hicham El Hajli; Zakia Alouatir; Abdelhadi Ait Houssa
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 20, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.64323

Abstract

Intensive dairy farming systems in the sandy soil of northwestern Morocco are based on three successive forage crops per year, including corn. The aim was to evaluate the productivity and the quality of different intensive crop successions based on corn in sandy soil. Three forage crops per year (winter, spring, and summer cropping seasons) were tested according to six successions: 1. fallow-corn-corn, 2. oat-corn-corn, 3. berseem-corn-corn, 4. pea/triticale-corn-corn, 5. oat-soybean-corn, and 6. berseem-corn-soybean. Each succession of crops was evaluated in two years field experiment using a randomized complete block design. Results revealed that oat-corn-corn and pea/triticale-corn-corn successions produced the highest dry biomass (46.5 t ha-1 year-1). The crop succession of berseem-corn-soybean resulted in the lowest biomass (30.8 t ha-1 year-1). The highest net energy for lactation was recorded at oat-corn-corn and pea/triticale-corn-corn successions (303 103 MJ ha-1 year-1). The crop successions based on one corn (oat-soybean-corn and berseem-corn-soybean) recorded the lowest net energy for lactation (195.5 103 MJ ha-1 year-1). The oat-corn-corn, pea/triticale-corn-corn, and oat-soybean-corn successions recorded the highest crude protein values (3.9 t ha-1 year-1). Soil organic matter and the content of soil on total N, P, and Mg were similar for the different crop successions at the end of the experimental years.
Co-Authors Abdel Aziz Hassane Sidikou Abdelhadi Ait Houssa Ahmed Bamouh Ahmed Bouaziz Fouad Amlal Hicham El Hajli Khalid Dhassi Saad Drissi Zakia Alouatir