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Non pharmacological therapy for anxiety of a child with cancer During chemotherapy : Literatur Review Totok Wahyudi; Endrat Kartiko Utomo; Annisa Yuli Kartikasari; Dessy Nourma Siska Savitri
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.906 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v3i1.2230

Abstract

Anxiety in cancer patients is a psychological disorder caused because the patient faces uncertainty, worry about the effects of cancer treatment, and fear of the development of cancer resulting in death. A child's response to anxiety is varied, influenced by various factors such as the child's developmental age, gender, length of treatment, and previous experiences of pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is a treatment therapy without the use of drugs. Non-pharmacological therapy has significant benefits for reducing a wide range of side effects of chemotherapy including, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, reactionallergy, neurotoxic, and extravasation. The main focus of this review literature is nonpharmacological therapy for anxiety of children with cancer During chemotherapy. To optimize this interpretation, researchers used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide. From the Google Scholar database found a number of journals a total of 20 results, PubMed found 10, Science Direct 22. Then, the literature is screened whether it is in accordance with the inclusion criteria that have been set in this study. At the final stage only five journals were used for the synthesis process. All five articles are of such good quality that no one is eliminated from the critical appraisal process. Non-pharmacological therapies have significant benefits for reducing various side effects of chemotherapy including anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, allergic reactions, neurotoxicity, and extravasation. Various interventions such as music, autogenic exercises, mindfullnes programs, virtual reality, guided imagery and progressive muscle exercises are considered necessary to be applied in Indonesia.
TUBERCULOSIS MANAGEMENT IN CHILD : LITERARTUR REVIEW Totok Wahyudi; Endrat Kartiko Utomo; Dessy Nourma Siska Savitri
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2022 : SIKesNas 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.601 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.2078

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalahpenyakit yang menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Ibu dan anakmerupakan anggota keluarga yang perlu mendapatkan prioritas dalam penyelenggaraan upayakesehatan, karena ibu dan anak merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap keadaan keluarga dansekitarnya secara umum Tujuan: Mengetahui manajemen penatalaksanaan Tuberculosis padaanak . Metode: penelitian ini merupakan literatur review yang menggunakan beberapa artikelyang diambil dari database publikasi elektronik seperti PubMed, grey literartur Hasil:Tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah besar bagi negara berkembang, Karena menjadi salah satupenyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, termasuk tingkat kematian anak. faktor yangberpengaruh terhadap tingkat kejadian TB pada anak adalah paparan atau riwayat kontakdengan pasien TB lainnya. Peran orang sangat berpengaruh terhadap penaggulangan ataupencegahan terjadinya TB pada anak. Tenaga kesehatan mampu menyadarkan masyarakat untukmelakukan pemeriksaan dahak jika telah mengetahui ciri-ciri akan terjadinya TB. Kesimpulan:edukasi secara dini baik pada orang tua dan lingkungan sekitar tentang bagaimana penularanTuberculosis pada penderita kepada anak sangat penting dilakukan khususnya diberikan oleh timkesehatan kepada keluarga atau orang tua. Pemberian terapi obat sesuai dengan rekomendasi timdan pelayanan kesehatan dalam penanggulangan pencegahan dan pengobatan pada anak denganTuberculosis