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STUDI KRITIK TERHADAP PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT DAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH PEMIKIRAN KH. AHMAD DAHLAN Munfaridah, Imroatul
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah JURISDICTIE (Vol 2, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v0i0.2167

Abstract

This research tries to reveal and explain the KH. Ahmad Dahlan thoughts about the direction of Qibla and the beginning of the month Qamariyah terms of cosmography or astronomy. And for the authors use the approach of cosmography or astronomy that are characteristic of this research is supported by interviews and documentation to obtain representative data. From this approach can be found in the results, namely: First, KH. Ahmad Dahlan able to create a theory of determining the Qibla direction is using a globe, which was not very advanced technology, with the globe KH. Ahmad Dahlan considered that Qibla direction the city of Yogyakarta in general and in particular the Great Mosque is 240. And when compared with contemporary software calculation the Qibla is less oblique direction to the right 10 15’ 0” from the real direction, while the calculation formula of a triangle ball the Qibla is less oblique direction to the right 00 42’ 21.88”. Second, at first KH. Ahmad Dahlan determining the beginning of the month Qamariyah is to follow the teacher’s hakiki taqribi K. Dahlan Termas with book Tazkirul Ihwan which tends to geocentric. But once studied with Sheikh Taher Djalaluddin, Dahlan move to the hakiki Tahkiki using reference Matla’ al-Sa’id which tends to heliocentric.   Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan tentang pemikiran KH. Ahmad Dahlan tentang arah kiblat dan awal bulan Qamariyah ditinjau dari ilmu falak atau astronomi. Dan untuk itu penulis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu falak atau astronomi yang merupakan ciri khas dari penelitian ini yang didukung dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data-data yang representatif. Dari pendekatan tersebut dapat ditemukan hasilnya yaitu; Pertama, KH. Ahmad Dahlan mampu menciptakan teori menentukan arah kiblat yaitu memakai bola dunia, yang saat itu teknologi belum begitu maju, dengan bola dunia itu KH. Ahmad Dahlan berijtihad bahwa arah kiblat kota Yogyakarta pada umumnya dan Masjid Agung pada khususnya adalah 240. Dan bila dibandingkan dengan perhitungan software kontemporer arah kiblatnya kurang serong ke kanan 10 15’ 0” (satu derajat lima belas menit nol detik) dari kiblat nyata, sedangkan dari perhitungan rumus segitiga bola arah kiblatnya kurang serong ke kanan 00 42’ 21.88”. Kedua, pada mulanya KH. Ahmad Dahlan menentukan awal bulan Qamariyah adalah dengan hakiki taqribi mengikuti gurunya K. Dahlan Termas dengan kitab Tazkirul Ihwan yang cenderung geosentris. Tetapi setelah berguru dengan Syekh Taher Djalaluddin, Dahlan berpindah ke hakiki Tahkiki dengan menggunakan referensi Matla’ al-Sa’id yang cenderung heliosentris.    
STUDI KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN KH. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT DAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH Munfaridah, Imroatul
At-Taqaddum Volume 3, Nomor 2, November 2011
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2077.722 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/at.v3i2.493

Abstract

This study seeks to reveal and explain the thinking of KH. Ahmad Dahlan about the direction of Qibla, the beginning of the month Qamariyah and the extent of the influence of KH. Ahmad Dahlan in Muhammadiyah related to astronomy.This study uses the approach of astronomy (falaq) or astronomy that are characteristic of astronomy research is supported by interviews and documentation to obtain representative data. These approaches can be found the results, namely: First, KH. Ahmad Dahlan able to create a theory to determine the direction of  Qibla ie using a globe, which was not yet so advanced technology, with a globe that KH. Ahmad Dahlan diligence that the direction of the Qibla of Yogyakarta city in general and in particular the Great Mosque is 240, when compared with the contemporary direction of qibla calculation software is less oblique to the right  1  15 '0 "(one degrees fifteen minutes zero seconds) of a real Kiblat, while from calculation formula triangle ball of qibla direction is less oblique to the right  0  42 '21.88".  Second, for the first time KH. Ahmad Dahlan determine the beginning of the month taqribi Qamariyah is essential to follow his teacher K. Dahlan Termas with the book of al-Ihwan Tazkir that tend to geocentric. But after Djalaluddin studied with Sheikh Taher, KH. Ahmad Dahlan move to the intrinsic reference Tahkiki using Matla 'al-Sa'id who tend to be heliocentric. Third, KH. Ahmad Dahlan with Muhammadiyah has a linkage between the two, because the ideas KH. Ahmad Dahlan until now been adopted and used by Muhammadiyah in issues related to the astronomy.