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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Jaka Windarta
Master Program of Energy, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science

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A Mini Review on The Biomass Energy Implementation from Economic Perspective in Indonesia Zin Min Tun; Marcelinus Christwardana; Rocky Adiguna; H. Hadiyanto; Jaka Windarta
Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbes.2023.17067

Abstract

The economically feasible study has become an important factor in today's societies due to achieve the well-being of people. The study analyzed the economic perspective of biomass energy from several secondary data locally and globally. The main target of this study aims to explore the economic perspective of biomass energy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study evaluates from many several economic advantages of the utilization of biomass energy such as economic sustainability, and job creation, and the last one is achieving sustainable development goals. Intensive exposure to several analysis factors of the advantages of modern biomass energy that is leading to economically feasible sustainability for the environment and local people in Indonesia. Moreover, it was found that the relationship between biomass energy and sustainable development significantly related to and supported the achievement of United Nation – Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Based on analyzing the biomass energy and economic strong effect on social development. After this, found significant benefits of biomass energy by creating local income, health care, school, and transportation as well as agriculture. These conclusions are discussed from many literature predictions about the future perspective of the relationship between biomass energy and economics. Recommendations encourage to government, investors, and stakeholders to involve biomass energy which is aim to achieve renewable energy targets. This research will provide more understanding of the several benefits of biomass energy and also to policymakers and investors to the intention of economic growth of biomass energy.
Sustainable Long-Term Energy Supply and Demand: The Gradual Transition to a New and Renewable Energy System in Indonesia by 2050 Yudiartono Yudiartono; Jaka Windarta; Adiarso Adiarso
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 12, No 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2023.50361

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate long-term energy demand and supply decarbonization in Indonesia. On the demand side, electric vehicles and biofuels for transportation and induction stoves and urban gas networks for households were considered. Based on the National Energy Policy, primary energy supply projections optimized NRE power plant use and increase NRE's position in the national energy mix. A Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model evaluates 2020–2050 energy demand predictions and low-carbon energy systems. This study's sustainable transition options require two basic technical advances. First, electric vehicles and induction stoves would reduce oil fuel usage by 228.34 million BOE and LPG consumption by 24.65 million BOE. Second, power generation should be decarbonized using NRE sources such as solar, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and nuclear. In 2050, solar power (40 GW), hydropower (38.47 GW), geothermal power (10 GW), and other NRE (24.45 GW, 18.67 GW of which would be biomass power) would dominate NRE electrical capacity. Biomass co-firing for coal power plants would reach 36.35 million tons in 2050. In 2035, the Java-Bali or West Kalimantan system will deploy 1 GW of nuclear power reactors, rising to 4 GW by 2050. Under the Transition Energy (TE) scenario, by 2025 and 2050, new and renewable energy would make up 23% and 31% of the primary energy mix, respectively, reducing GHG emissions per capita. According to predictions, annual GHG emissions per capita will decline from the BAU scenario's 4.48 tonne CO2eq/capita in 2050 to the TE scenario's 4.1 tonne.
A Mini Review on The Biomass Energy Implementation from Economic Perspective in Indonesia Zin Min Tun; Marcelinus Christwardana; Rocky Adiguna; H. Hadiyanto; Jaka Windarta
Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : BIORE Scientia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbes.2023.17067

Abstract

The economically feasible study has become an important factor in today's societies due to achieve the well-being of people. The study analyzed the economic perspective of biomass energy from several secondary data locally and globally. The main target of this study aims to explore the economic perspective of biomass energy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study evaluates from many several economic advantages of the utilization of biomass energy such as economic sustainability, and job creation, and the last one is achieving sustainable development goals. Intensive exposure to several analysis factors of the advantages of modern biomass energy that is leading to economically feasible sustainability for the environment and local people in Indonesia. Moreover, it was found that the relationship between biomass energy and sustainable development significantly related to and supported the achievement of United Nation – Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Based on analyzing the biomass energy and economic strong effect on social development. After this, found significant benefits of biomass energy by creating local income, health care, school, and transportation as well as agriculture. These conclusions are discussed from many literature predictions about the future perspective of the relationship between biomass energy and economics. Recommendations encourage to government, investors, and stakeholders to involve biomass energy which is aim to achieve renewable energy targets. This research will provide more understanding of the several benefits of biomass energy and also to policymakers and investors to the intention of economic growth of biomass energy.
Sustainable Long-Term Energy Supply and Demand: The Gradual Transition to a New and Renewable Energy System in Indonesia by 2050 Yudiartono Yudiartono; Jaka Windarta; Adiarso Adiarso
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 12, No 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2023.50361

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate long-term energy demand and supply decarbonization in Indonesia. On the demand side, electric vehicles and biofuels for transportation and induction stoves and urban gas networks for households were considered. Based on the National Energy Policy, primary energy supply projections optimized NRE power plant use and increase NRE's position in the national energy mix. A Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model evaluates 2020–2050 energy demand predictions and low-carbon energy systems. This study's sustainable transition options require two basic technical advances. First, electric vehicles and induction stoves would reduce oil fuel usage by 228.34 million BOE and LPG consumption by 24.65 million BOE. Second, power generation should be decarbonized using NRE sources such as solar, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and nuclear. In 2050, solar power (40 GW), hydropower (38.47 GW), geothermal power (10 GW), and other NRE (24.45 GW, 18.67 GW of which would be biomass power) would dominate NRE electrical capacity. Biomass co-firing for coal power plants would reach 36.35 million tons in 2050. In 2035, the Java-Bali or West Kalimantan system will deploy 1 GW of nuclear power reactors, rising to 4 GW by 2050. Under the Transition Energy (TE) scenario, by 2025 and 2050, new and renewable energy would make up 23% and 31% of the primary energy mix, respectively, reducing GHG emissions per capita. According to predictions, annual GHG emissions per capita will decline from the BAU scenario's 4.48 tonne CO2eq/capita in 2050 to the TE scenario's 4.1 tonne.
Co-Authors Adiarso Adiarso H Hadiyanto H. Hadiyanto Marcelinus Christwardana Rocky Adiguna Yudiartono Yudiartono Zin Min Tun