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Efek Pemaparan Komposit High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Limbah Berpenguat Serat Cantula Agave Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Lentur dan Impak Siswanto; Teguh Wiyono
Politeknosains Vol 19 No Edisi Khusus (2020): Jurnal Politeknosains Volume 19 Edisi Khusus - Juli 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Pratama Mulia Surakarta

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Abstract

Research on composite material title: Effects of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Composite Agave Fiber Reinforced Waste on Changing Flexural and Impact Properties, this aims to determine the effect of exposure to changes in mechanical properties of composites. Composites were tested for the flexural and impact properties, in order to determine the surface morphology of the composite fracture, SEM photographs were taken. The composite matrix uses HDPE polymer waste bottles, waste plastic materials are cleaned and ground and sieved into 40-60 mesh. Composite reinforcement uses cantula fibers which are cut into 10 mm lengths. Composites are made by printing using hot press machines, pressing machines 30 bar, temperature 115 0C for 10 minutes, making composites with 40% fiber volume fraction. After the composite is formed, it is cut into pieces based on flexural test specimens using the ASTM D 6272 standard (127 x 12.7 x 3.2 mm) and ASTM D 5941 (80 x 10 x 4.0 mm) impact test specimens. The specimen is then exposed in an open location so that the specimen is exposed to all environmental effects such as sun exposure, rain and wind. The variation of time duration of exposure is 0, 30, 60, and 90 days with an exposure angle of 50. To find out the surface morphology of the broken specimen, SEM photographs were taken. The results of testing on the composite data obtained that the composite without exposure has a flexural strength of 45.93 N / mm2 and an impact strength of 43.13 Kj / m2. After being exposed to composites, the mechanical properties decreased, the lowest flexural strength decreased at 30 days exposure (2.96% reduction), the greatest decrease in flexural strength occurred at 90 days (decreased 5.39%). The decrease in impact strength due to the lowest exposure occurred at 30 days exposure (decrease of 17.41%), the greatest decrease in impact strength occurred at 90 days exposure (decrease of 64.02%).
Rekayasa Mesin Resin Transformer Moulding (RTM) sebagai Mesin Mencetak Spesimen Komposit Siswanto; Teguh Wiyono; Deni Kustianto
Politeknosains Vol 16 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Politeknosains Volume 16 Nomor 2 - September 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Pratama Mulia Surakarta

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Abstract

RTM engine engineering (Resin Transfer Molding) is aimed to improve the quality of composite materials research in the environment Pratama Mulia Polytechnic Surakarta. Activities of this RTM engine engineering include: Planning, manufacturing, and testing of machinery. making a printing machine with a vacuum method. Material construction machine using steel elbow 50x50 mm, Motor vacuum using Ve280n model with 110-220V / 50-60Hz power 1 HP, Mold using material Allumunium 350 x 350 x 50 mm. After doing the testing machine, it was found that the RTM machine can be used to print fiber-reinforced polyester resin composite with a size of 200 x 200 x 3.2 mm.
Optimalisasi Nilai Kekuatan Bending Pembuatan Komposit UPRS - Cantula 3D dengan Metode Taguchi Lujeng Widodo; Teguh Wiyono
Politeknosains Vol 15 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Politeknosains Volume 15 Nomor 2 - September 2016
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Pratama Mulia Surakarta

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Abstract

The needs industry on composite materials made from natural fibers with a quality that meets the standards is expected. Because of the existing raw materials can not meet the needs of material is strong, lightweight, inexpensive and environmentally friendly.Number Variations of thread, Total Torsion, Structure and Percentage Resin wicker is used as a combination of factor levels. Composite tensile testing refers to the , for bending testing refers to the standard ASTM D 790-97. The statistical testing performed; Normality, homogeneity, Anova, SNR and different test. To simplify ANOVA the writer used Taguchy methode. The results show that the fabric construction, especially the number of torsion and resin concentration effect on tensile strength while the type and concentration of resin wicker affect tensile strength while the optimal value is achieved for Pull strength 1,02 MPa. At the factor level combination Ne1 0.8, Twist 500, Woven with 16 cards and 35% resin concentration.