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Islam in a Formal Legal Approach (Law); A Study of Theory and Implementation Havis Aravik; Nur Khasanah; Achmad Irwan Hamzani
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.31166

Abstract

This article explained about Islam in formal legal approach (law). The function was to know how far the formal legal in Islamic perspective could be used as the reference to build Islam and answer the various new problems found in life, especially in Islamic society. Library research was used in this article. It was an approach that focused on the literature review and tried to provide an overview or description of the existing reality or what happened or the actual reality of the object under study. The results of this study showed that the Islamic studies approach was an interesting discourse in the Islamic sciences discourse. The formal legal approach was one of the models of approach in Islamic studies which examined various problems that arised in Islamic teachings and solved them from a formal legal (law) perspective. In the Indonesian context, a formal legal approach was applied in the form of legalization of Islamic law both formally and normatively, although this step was highly dependent on the political will of the government. Keywords: Islamic Studies, Formal Legal Approach, Islamic Law, Sharia, Fiqh AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang Islam dalam pendekatan legal formal (hukum) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pendekatan legal formal dalam perspektif Islam dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam membangun Islam dan menjawab berbagai permasalahan-permasalahan baru yang ditemukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library reseach) yakni sebuah pendekatan yang fokus terhadap kajian literatur dan berusaha memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau kenyataan sebenarnya pada obyek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pendekatan studi Islam adalah wacana yang menarik dalam diskursus ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Pendekatan legal formal (hukum) merupakan salah satu model pendekatan dalam studi Islam yang meneropong berbagai permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam ajaran Islam dan menyelesaikannya dalam perspektif legal formal (hukum). Dalam konteks keindonesiaan pendekatan legal formal diberlakukan dalam bentuk legalisasi hukum Islam baik secara yuridis formal maupun normatif, walaupun langkah tersebut sangat tergantung dengan political will dengan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Studi Islam, Pendekatan Legal formal, Hukum Islam, Syariah, Fikih
Al-Ghazali's Sufistic Economy Concept; From Homo Islamicus To Economic Progress Havis Aravik; Achmad Irwan Hamzani; Nur Khasanah
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 14 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/at-taradhi.v14i1.9131

Abstract

Islamic economics is present as a solution to the failure of capitalist and socialist economies in producing prosperity. Islamic economics is a new solution in answering various economic problems. For this reason, it is necessary to have the ability to access Islamic economic thought, especially from previous scholars to answer all existing problems. One such scholar is al-Ghazali. In Islamic economics, al-Ghazali offers a new perspective in the form of a Sufistic economic concept. This research is library research (library research) and is qualitative, which is sourced from primary and secondary data, and analyzed using content analysis both descriptively and inductively. The result is that Al-Ghazali no longer sees economic problems only in one field of knowledge, but is compared in various other fields of science to produce a comprehensive solution in which all human economic activity is part of worship to Allah Swt. For this reason, it must produce maslahah and falah in its activities. The state is obliged to play a role in ensuring that all of this is achieved by issuing various policies that help Muslims carry out their religious obligations as well as possible, including in economic matters and economic progress can only be achieved if justice, peace, and stability are fulfilled, in which the state plays an important role. inside it.