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All Journal Al-Ahkam JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah
Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENENTUAN HARI DALAM SISTEM KALENDER HIJRIAH Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib
Al-Ahkam Volume 26, Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.457 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.1.878

Abstract

Calendar is an organizing system to calculate the time for a certain period. By convention, the day is the smallest unit of the calendar, while the measurement part of a day using timing systems (hours, minutes, and seconds). Some calendar systems refers to an astronomical cycle, follow the rules anyway. The concept of day used by most people on earth is the concept of the day where the day begins at midnight and the day started online within 1800 of the City of Greenwich. This qualitative study intends to analyze the determination of days in the Hijriyah calendar. The main problem is the disagreement about the start of the day and where the beginning of the day begins. In contrast to the international community in general, Muslims have several criteria to determine where and when the day begins in Islam. There are three opinions about the beginning of theday. First, the dawn as a benchmark of the start of the day. Second, the start of the day occurs when the setting sun. Third, the day began at midnight (00:00).Kalender merupakan sebuah sistem pengorganisasian untuk menghitung waktu selama periode tertentu. Secara konvensi, hari adalah unit kalender terkecil, sementara untuk pengukuran bagian dari sebuah hari digunakan sistem perhitungan waktu (jam, menit, dan detik). Beberapa sistem kalender mengacu kepada suatu siklus astronomi, mengikuti aturan yang tetap. Konsep hari yang dipakai oleh sebagian besar manusia dibumi adalah konsep hari dimana hari dimulai pada tengah malam dan hari dimulai di garis yang berjarak 1800 dari Kota Greenwich. Penelitian kualitatif ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis penentuan hari dalam kalender Hijriah. Masalah utama adalah perbedaan pendapat tentang awal hari dan di mana awal hari dimulai. Berbeda dengan masyarakatdunia pada umumnya, umat Islam mempunyai beberapa kriteria dalam menentukan dimana dan kapan hari dimulai dalam Islam. Ada tiga pendapat tentang permulaan hari. Pertama, fajar dijadikan patokan dari permulaan hari. Kedua, permulaan hari terjadi saat terbenamnya matahari. Ketiga, hari dimulai sejak tengah malam (pukul 00.00).
Integration of Science and Religion: Salat Time in Astronomical Perspectives Prastyorini*, Niken; Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Februari, Educational Studies, History of Education and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v9i1.29307

Abstract

The integration between science and religion in determining prayer times is one of the efforts of astronomers to understand the Qur'an and at the same time deepen scientific knowledge. This makes Muslims aware of the importance of studying religious knowledge and general knowledge at the same time. This research is library research. By using references from previous studies, this study covers how prayer times are from an astronomical perspective. Determination of prayer times from an astronomical perspective always pays attention to the star's arguments that have been determined. The explanation of prayer times in the Qur'an and hadith needs to be redefined through the science of astronomy so that the integration between sciences can be clearly described.
Co-Authors Prastyorini*, Niken