Zulfahmi Alwi
Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar

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Non-Muslims in The Nation-State: The Medina Charter as a Prototype for Islamic Wasathiyah Implementation in Indonesia Zulfahmi Alwi
Ihyaussunnah : Journal of Ulumul Hadith and Living Sunnah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): LIVING SUNNAH (January-June)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.184 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/ihyaussunnah.v2i1.28431

Abstract

In recent years, rampant intolerant cases have damaged Indonesia's religious image in various forms and waned national commitment. Starting with the refusal of non-Muslims to live in certain areas and the rejection of the establishment of houses of worship for certain religions, it is clear that religious freedom in Indonesia requires serious attention in order to implement wasathiyah values in Indonesia. This paper seeks to provide an understanding of non-Muslims in the nation-state, the Medina Charter as the Prophet's political strategy in realizing national commitment to become a model for the implementation of wasathiyah values ​​in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through a literature study. The results of this study indicate that at least it can be understood that when the Prophet initiated the Medina Charter as a political policy and strategy in realizing national commitment, it could be used as a model for implementing wasathiyah values ​​in Indonesia. The substance of the Medina Charter guarantees the social, political, religious, and cultural rights of the community to realize the unity and integrity of the nation, which is part of the national commitment that must be maintained and cared for properly. In addition, the values ​​contained in the Medina Charter are the values ​​taught in Islam and are in line with the spirit of national commitment in Indonesia. Therefore, the results of this research hopefully can contribute to rebuilding the spirit of togetherness and diversity in the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI)
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur Di RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2021 Isnada Rahim; Rini Fitriani; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Abdul Rahman; Zulfahmi Alwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.19.2.132-145

Abstract

Persalinan prematur yaitu persalinan pada usia kehamilan antara 20 minggu hingga < 37 minggu yang diukur dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar risiko usia, jarak kehamilan, paritas, status gizi, anemia, ketuban pecah dini, riwayat abortus, dan tingkat pendidikan serta faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu bersalin prematur dan aterm di RSUD Haji Makassar berjumlah 96 responden dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Odd Ratio (OR) dan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil analisis statistik yaitu usia ibu OR 2,084, paritas OR 2,330, jarak kehamilan OR 0,625, status gizi OR 0,480, anemia OR 2,155, KPD OR 2,760, riwayat abortus OR 0,455, dan tingkat pendidikan OR 0,920 dan hasil uji multivariat yaitu kpd dengan OR 3,322 yang merupakan variabel yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian persalinan prematur.