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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Riada Mareny
Lecture of Universitas Efarina, Simalungun, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors Related to the Low Use of Intraceptive Devices (IUD) in Women Couple of Reproductive Age at Public Health Center Tiga Balata, Simalungun Regency Riada Mareny; Mei Linawati Siahaan; Arfyah Sagita Yunanda
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.328

Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a national program that improves the health status and welfare of women, children and families in particular, and the nation in general. The use of the IUD method in Indonesia is able to significantly reduce the Total Fertiliry Rate (TFR). The IUD is an effective contraceptive device but can cause interference with the reproductive organs due to its presence in the uterus where the IUD is a foreign body for the uterus so that it causes many side effects for the acceptor, for example resulting in increased volume and length of menstruation (metroragia) caused by mechanical factors in the uterus. endometriosis due to a mismatch between the size of the IUD and the uterine cavity and possibly due to intra-uterine or ectopic pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) in women of childbearing age couples at Tiga Balata Health Center. The results of the study based on the results of the Chi-Sguare statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age and IUD use p value = 0.001 ≤ α (0.05), there was a relationship between education and IUD use p value = 0.006 ≤ α (0.05,) there was a relationship between knowledge and IUD use p value = 0.019≤ α (0.05), there is a relationship between the number of children and IUD use p value=0.004 ≤α(0.05), there is a relationship between the availability of equipment and IUD use p value=0.000 ≤ α (0.05 ), there is a relationship between the support of health workers and IUD use p value = 0.001≤ α (0.05), there is a relationship between family support and IUD use p value = 0.008 ≤ α (0.05).
Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Hypertension Incidence in Men Aged 40 Years at Rambung Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City Riada Mareny
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.352

Abstract

Hypertension is also one of the health problems found in the Indonesian population. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, type of cigarette smoked (smoked, duration of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years at the Rambung Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. A descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. The research found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of smoking at the Rambung Community Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Using the chiaware test, it was stated that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in PNA ≥40 years at the Rambung Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. For respondents, it is expected that smoking users reduce the number of cigarettes smoked or can avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that they already suffer.
Co-Authors Arfyah Sagita Yunanda Mei Linawati Siahaan