Fanny Henry Tondo, Fanny Henry
Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (PMB-LIPI)

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BAHASA HAMAP DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI ALOR DAN UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA Tondo, Fanny Henry
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.025 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v9i1.268

Abstract

This study talks about multilingual communities in the eastern parts of Indonesia, particularly in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It focuses on Hamap community and its language in the present actual condition in relation to the language existence in Alor which has multi-ethnic with different languages, specifically in Moru, Alor Barat Daya District. At present, the community is surrounded by some other ethnic groups that have their own languages such as Kui, Abui, and Kelon. In addition, the usage of Hamap language is pressed by Alor Malay as lingua franca in the region. It shows that the language is in a certain degree of extinction process called “potentially endangered language”. These are caused by its minority and the language shift which has occurred in the language community of Hamap, especially in the daily life of its young generation. Nowadays, they would rather speak in Alor Malay than in their own ethnic language. Therefore, all attempts both formal and informal have to be done and supported in order to avoid the language from extinction. Keywords: HAMAP, languages, multilingual community, Alor West Nusa Tenggara
KERAJAAN BIMA DALAM SASTRA DAN SEJARAH Tondo, Fanny Henry
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i1.223

Abstract

Judul Buku : Kerajaan Bima dalam Sastra dan Sejarah Penulis : Henri Chambert-Loir Tahun Cetak : 2004 Penerbit : Kepustakaan Populer Ecole francaise d’Extreme-Orient Halaman : 416
LANGUAGE AND RELIGION: THE USE OF LANGUAGE IN CHRISTIAN LITURGY ON SOME BORDER AREAS OF INDONESIA Tondo, Fanny Henry
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.318 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v20i3.593

Abstract

In sociolinguistic perspective, the language use could be studied in various domains. One of them is religious domain. The use of language in religious practice, in this case Protestant Christianity in areas where the research location is relatively uniform from one place to another. Bahasa Indonesia (BI) is the dominant language in all liturgy elements. In six areas studied Indonesian hegemony is very strong, not only on state activities and education, but also on religious activities, especially Protestant Christianity. Meanwhile, local languages or local languages fill only a few liturgical elements within a limited scope, ie at 'sermons' and 'chants and choirs'. In some cases, however, the use of local languages can occur during most of these religious occasions, for example in the ceremony of thanksgiving (new gratefulness of the rice). This paper aims to explain the language use in Christianity, especially in some churches in some border areas of Indonesia namely in Alor (East Nusa Tenggara), South Sorong (West Papua), Halmahera (North Maluku), Nunukan-Sebatik (North Kalimantan), Enggano (Bengkulu), and Banda Aceh (Aceh). The data provided is based on the field researches during 2005 – 2014 (for the areas of Alor, South Sorong, Halmahera, dan Nunukan-Sebatik) and it has been enriched by related current secondary data. Meanwhile, on Enggano and Banda Aceh use respectively the data collected in 2015 and 2016. Dalam perspektif sosiolinguistik, pemakaian bahasa dapat dikaji dalam berbagai ranah. Salah satu ranah di antaranya yaitu agama. Pemakaian bahasa dalam praktik keagamaan, dalam hal ini Kristen Protestan di daerah-daerah yang menjadi lokasi penelitian relatif seragam dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Bahasa Indonesia (BI) merupakan bahasa dominan dalam semua elemen liturgy. Pada enam daerah yang diteliti hegemoni bahasa Indonesia sangatlah kuat, tidak hanya pada kegiatan-kegiatan kenegaraan dan pendidikan, tetapi juga pada kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, khususnya agama Kristen Protestan. Sementara itu, bahasa daerah atau bahasa lokal hanya mengisi beberapa elemen liturgi saja dalam lingkup terbatas, yakni pada saat ‘khotbah’ dan ‘nyanyian dan koor’. Kendatipun demikian, pada beberapa kasus tertentu pemakaian bahasa lokal dapat terjadi pada hampir sepanjang acara keagamaan tadi, misalnya dalam acara ibadah pengucapan syukur (syukuran padi baru). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemakaian bahasa dalam liturgi Kristen khususnya pada beberapa gereja di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia yakni di Alor (Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur), Sorong Selatan (Provinsi Papua Barat), Halmahera (Provinsi Maluku Utara), Nunukan-Sebatik (Provinsi Kalimantan Utara), Enggano (Provinsi Bengkulu) dan Banda Aceh (Provinsi Aceh). Data yang digunakan didasarkan pada penelitian yang dilaksanakan selang tahun 2005 – 2014 (untuk wilayah Alor, Sorong Selatan, Halmahera, dan Nunukan-Sebatik) dan dilengkapi juga dengan data sekunder terkini. Sementara itu wilayah Enggano dan Aceh masing-masing menggunakan data 2015 dan 2016.