Rahmat Ramadhani
Lambung Mangkurat University

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Random Forest Dengan Random Search Terhadap Ketidakseimbangan Kelas Pada Prediksi Gagal Jantung Muhammad Ali Abubakar; Muliadi Muliadi; Andi Farmadi; Rudy Herteno; Rahmat Ramadhani
Jurnal Informatika Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/inf.v10i1.14531

Abstract

Prediksi keberlangsungan hidup pasien gagal jantung telah dilakukan pada penelitian untuk mencari tahu tentang kinerja, akurasi, presisi dan performa dari model prediksi ataupun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian, dengan menggunakan dataset heart failure clinical records. Namun dataset ini memiliki permasalahan yaitu bersifat tidak seimbang yang dapat menurunkan kinerja model prediksi karena cenderung menghasilkan prediksi kelas mayoritas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan level algoritma untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas yaitu teknik bagging dengan metode Random Forest lalu digabungkan dengan metode Hyper-Parameter Tuning agar kinerja yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik. Selanjutnya model dilatih dengan dataset dan dibandingkan dengan metode lain, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest dengan Random Search Hyper Parameter-Tuning mencapai nilai AUC sebesar 0,906 dan untuk model Random Forest tanpa Random Search memperoleh nilai AUC sebesar 0,866. Prediction of the survival of heart failure patients has been carried out in research to find out about the performance, accuracy, precision and performance of the prediction model or method used in the study, using the heart failure clinical records dataset. However, this dataset has a problem, namely being unbalanced which can reduce the performance of the prediction model because it tends to produce predictions for the majority class. This study uses an algorithm level approach to overcome class imbalance, namely the bagging technique with the Random Forest method and then combined with the Hyper-Parameter Tuning method so that the resulting performance is better. Then the model was trained with the dataset and compared with other methods, the results showed that the Random Forest with Random Search Hyper Parameter-Tuning achieved an AUC value of 0,906 and for the Random Forest model without Random Search the AUC value of 0,866 was obtained. 
Comparison Algorithm for Diabetes Classification with Consideration of Mutual Information and Information Feature Rahmat Ramadhani; Triando Hamonangan Saragih; Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi; Muliadi Muliadi
Jurnal Komputasi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Komputasi
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/komputasi.v11i1.6649

Abstract

Diabetes is a prevalent disease in humans that is caused by excessive sugar levels in the body. If left untreated, it can lead to severe consequences such as paralysis, decay in certain parts of the body, and even death. Unfortunately, early detection of diabetes is difficult, and many cases go untreated until it is too late. However, the development of technology has opened up new possibilities for early detection and treatment of diabetes. One such approach is classification, a commonly used method in the field of Computer Science. Classification is used in various fields, including health, agriculture, and animal diseases, to draw conclusions based on input data using cause-and-effect relationships. Many different learning concepts and methods can be used in classification, with the Decision Tree concept being one of the most popular examples. This study compares several classification methods, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and Stochastic Gradient Boost, with feature selections carried out using MI and IF. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods and the influence of feature selection on improving their performance. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that feature selection using Mutual Information and Importance Feature can improve the classification accuracy in some methods, particularly in Random Forest, AdaBoost, and Stochastic Gradient Boost. However, the Decision Tree algorithm did not show any improvement in accuracy after feature selection. The best classification accuracy was achieved with the Stochastic Gradient Boost method using the original dataset without feature selection, while the Random Forest method showed the highest accuracy after using all the features. Overall, the results suggest that feature selection can be a useful technique for improving the performance of classification algorithms in diabetes prediction. The study suggests that future research could investigate other classification methods, such as Neural Network or Deep Learning, and use optimization algorithms like Genetic Algorithm or Particle Swarm Optimization to improve feature selection results.