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Pengaruh Harga Transfer Dan Transaksi Hubungan Istimewa Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021 Sarah Ginting; Nera Marinda Machdar
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 1 No 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of transfer prices and preferential relationship transactions on tax avoidance and to test and analyze the effect of profitability in moderating transfer prices and preferential relationship transactions on tax avoidance in infrastructure companies that are flattened on the indonesian stock exchange. The selection of samples in this study used the purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, obtained by 23 companies for 6 years so that the total sample used was 138 data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements in the 2016-2021 period. This hypothesis is tested using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression and moderation test, hypothesis test, namely t test and r analysis test. The results of this study show that partially the price of transfers and special relationship transactions has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Profitability cannot strengthen but significantly affect transfer prices and preferential relationship transactions on tax avoidance

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kualitas Audit, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Nera Marinda Machdar
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI : JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kualitas audit, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada perusahaan sektor energy yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2021. Metode analasis yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening, kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Aset Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Diana Putri; Tutty Nuryati; Elia Rossa; Nera Marinda Machdar
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : PENERBIT LAFADZ JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.962

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the theory that explains the effect of profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage on earnings management. This research uses the literature review method. This study presents a theoretical basis, other explanatory variables and the results of previous studies. The theory underlying this research is agency theory. The mapping of other explanatory variables that affect earnings management consists of profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage. These results show different relationships between profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage on earnings management so that no agreement is reached. This study provides more insight to explain the phenomenon that occurs.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance Fitri Setyaningsih; Tutty Nuryati; Elia Rossa; Nera Marinda Machdar
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : PENERBIT LAFADZ JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.983

The purpose of this research is to find and analyze the theory which mentions the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This study uses a literature review methodology. In this study, the researcher presents reasons, other explanatory variables, and findings from previous literature. The theory behind this research is agency theory and exchange theory. Mapping of other explanatory variables that affect tax evasion consists of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity. These results state that there is a different relationship between profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance so that no agreement has been reached. This study provides detailed illustrations based on existing facts and can assist further research using profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Putri Khoirunnisa Heriana; Tutty Nuryati; Elia Rossa; Nera Marinda Machdar
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : PENERBIT LAFADZ JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.985

The purpose of this research is to analyze the theory that explains the effect of corporate social responsibility, company size, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This study uses a literature review method. This study presents the theoretical basis, other explanatory variables and research results from previous literature. Supporting variables that influence tax avoidance consist of corporate social responsibility, company size, and capital intensity. These results indicate a different relationship between corporate social responsibility, company size, and capital intensity on tax avoidance so that no agreement is reached. This study provides a more comprehensive description of the phenomena that occur.

Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba Novi Antari Yuliana; Tutty Nuryati; Elia Rossa; Nera Marinda Machdar
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : PENERBIT LAFADZ JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.986

Tax is a source of domestic revenue which is highly expected to exist in supporting state spending and national development. In general, a country that wants to be successful in carrying out its development must be supported by strong funding sources. Therefore, taxes are collected by the government based on law on taxpayers which is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every citizen as a form of participation in the development of their country. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely research that emphasizes testing theories through measuring research variables with numbers and analyzing data using statistical procedures. The results of this study tax planning has no positive and significant effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense has a positive and significant effect on earnings management, tax evasion has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.

ANALISIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS MELALUI MEKANISME VARIABEL MODERASI DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA Ade Onny Siagian; Adler H. Manurung; Nera Marinda Machdar
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population used consists of companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. This study uses a causality study with purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has no effect on financial distress. Earnings management as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between institutional ownership and financial distress but is not significant. Meanwhile, earnings management strengthens the relationship of the audit committee to financial distress but is not significant. The implication of this research is that companies need to increase the role and function of supervision and audit committees to minimize the risk of financial distress. Although earnings management is not able to moderate institutional ownership and audit committees, companies still need to improve supervision, especially on the financial reporting process to avoid the risk of financial distress.

ANALISIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS MELALUI MEKANISME VARIABEL MODERASI DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA Ade Onny Siagian; Adler H. Manurung; Nera Marinda Machdar
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v1i2.899

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population used consists of companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. This study uses a causality study with purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has no effect on financial distress. Earnings management as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between institutional ownership and financial distress but is not significant. Meanwhile, earnings management strengthens the relationship of the audit committee to financial distress but is not significant. The implication of this research is that companies need to increase the role and function of supervision and audit committees to minimize the risk of financial distress. Although earnings management is not able to moderate institutional ownership and audit committees, companies still need to improve supervision, especially on the financial reporting process to avoid the risk of financial distress.

Determinant Banking Credit Risk Management Josua Panatap Soehaditama; Nera Marinda Machdar; Adler Haymans Manurung
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v3i4.5032

This article reviews and looks for the relationship between two variables, namely banking and credit risk management from the results of existing research. The research method used is qualitative by looking at the findings or research results from existing literature derived from reputable journals or other sources found to support this study. In this article explains that banking credit risk management, determinants play an important role in identifying, measuring, and managing credit risk. Factors such as debtor characteristics, quality of collateral, economic and industrial conditions, bank policies and procedures, and legal and regulatory factors affect the level of credit risk. A deep understanding of these factors helps banks in taking better decisions and developing effective strategies in managing credit risk.

Shadow Banking and Commercial Banks: Mini Review Josua Panatap Soehaditama; Adler Haymans Manurung; Nera Marinda Machdar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ministal.v2i3.5294

The purpose of this article is to see the relationship between two variables from existing research results with review literature. The method used is qualitative with a literature review of scientific articles looking for relationships between variables used in this article. Literature review sources come from articles from journals, books, and scientific papers. Shadow banking and commercial banks are two things that exist in the banking world today, the results of research on this variable have not been too much so that with the results of research from this article finished adding a different reference and colour even with the description of several scientific articles from journals, books, and others. There is a significant influence from the results of several scientific articles, including (Tang & Wang, 2015), (Tan, 2017), and (Zhu et al., 2019). Other researchers may continue with the same research variables at some other time, and this article does not refute or counter, only add colour to the results.

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