I Made Satria Bimantara
Informatics Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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User-Centered Design-Based Approach in Scheduling Management Application Design and Development Darlis Herumurti; I Made Satria Bimantara; I Wayan Supriana
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 34, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v34i1.15088

Abstract

The process of manually making and setting course schedules using Microsoft Excel is ineffective, time-consuming, and still prone to errors. This research develops a website-based scheduling management application with a case study at SMK Pariwisata Margarana so that it can solve scheduling problems manually. The UserCentered Design (UCD) method is applied in the application prototype design stage. Open interviews, field observations, simulations, and questionnaires were used as research data collection methods. Three iterations were carried out at the prototype design stage to fulfill all user needs. The high-fidelity prototype in the last iteration is then implemented into an application. Application quality is measured using ISO/IEC 25010 with five characteristics. The test results on usability characteristics show that the scheduling management application obtains an average usability score of 91.2%. The appropriateness recognizability sub-characteristic obtained the highest usability score of 93.53%. UCD can help produce an application that can meet all the user’s needs when implemented in the application design phase.
Multilevel Thresholding of Color Image Segmentation Using Memory-based Grey Wolf Optimizer With Otsu Method, Kapur, and M.Masi Entropy I Made Satria Bimantara; Anny Yuniarti
Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika : JANAPATI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/janapati.v12i2.62874

Abstract

Determining the optimal threshold value for image segmentation has become more attention in recent years because of its varied uses. Otsu-based thresholding methods, minimum cross entropy, and Kapur entropy are efficient for solving bi-level thresholding image segmentation problems (BL-ISP), but not with multi-level thresholding image segmentation problems (ML-ISP). The main problem is exponentially increasing computational complexity. This study uses the memory-based Gray Wolf Optimizer (mGWO) to determine the optimal threshold value for solving ML-ISP on RGB images. The mGWO method is a variant of the standard grey wolf optimizer (GWO) that utilizes the best track record of each individual grey wolf for the global exploration and local exploitation phases of the problem solution space. The solution candidates are represented by each grey wolf using the image intensity values and optimized according to mGWO characteristics. Three objective functions, namely the Otsu method, Kapur Entropy, and M.Masi Entropy are used to evaluate the solutions generated in the optimization process. The GridSearch method is used to determine the optimal parameter combination of each method based on 10 training images. Evaluation of the performance of the mGWO method was measured using several benchmark images and compared with five standard swarm intelligence (SI) methods as benchmarks. Analysis of the results was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively based on the average PSNR, RMSE, SSIM, UQI, fitness value, and CPU processing time from 30 tests. The results were analyzed further with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The experimental results show that the performance of the mGWO method outperforms the benchmark method in most experiments and metrics. The mGWO variant also proved to be superior to the standard GWO in resolving multi-level color image segmentation problems. The mGWO performance results are also compared with other state-of-the-art SI methods in solving ML-ISP on grayscale images and was able to outperform those methods in most experiments.