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All Journal SEGMEN Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics (JAROE)
Iswadi Bensaadi
Universitas Malikussaleh
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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THE MARKET VALUE OF NON-FAMILY FIRMS: A STUDY ON OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION, FINANCIAL POLICY, AND PROFITABILITY Darmawati Muchtar; Norazlan Alias; Iswadi Bensaadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v12i1.59559

Abstract

This study investigates the market valuation effect of ownership concentration, financial policy, and profitability in a sample of 109 non-family from 2012 to 2019. We used balance panel data to investigate the market values and possible effects of the variables identified using the General Method of Moment (GMM) estimator. The market value is dynamic, which means that last year's market value significantly affects the current market value. Even though the majority shareholder is not a family member, the ownership concentration still has a significant negative effect on the market value. The financial decision shows that leverage has a positive and significant effect. At the same time, investment and dividend policy seems to have a negative effect on market value, although the investment is insignificant. Lastly, profitability has positive and significant effects on market value. This study contributes to non-family firm literature and provides new empirical findings and policy implications for regulators to enhance the market value. JEL: G11, G30, G32.
Profitability and Leverage: Different Effects of Negative Profits? Iswadi Bensaadi; Adnan Adnan; Wahyuddin Albra
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JAROE Vol. 6 No. 2 August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v6i2.31825

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of profitability on leverage in firms with negative profits and the sensitivity of the COVID-19 pandemic in explaining the effect of profitability on leverage.Design/Methodology –This study uses unbalanced panel data for 660 firm-year observations over 4 (four) years from 2018 to 2021 on non-financial service firms. Two-stage least square regression was utilized to examine the effect of profitability on leverage.Results –Consistent with several previous studies, this study indicates that profitability negatively affects leverage and has similar results in firms with negative profits. Another finding is that the COVID-19 pandemic is not sensitive to explaining the effect of profitability on leverage. Both the pre-COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic, profitability has a similar effect on leverage.Research limitations/implications –This study is conducted over a short period, only four years. The study provides a new perspective on the effect of profitability on leverage in companies with negative profits and the pecking order theory in explaining the relationship between profitability and leverage in the Indonesian context.Novelty/Originality –This study examines the effect of profitability on leverage in firms with negative and positive profits using a two-stage least square (2SLS) in the Indonesian context.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN AGRESIVITAS PAJAK TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN Rabiatul Adawiah Berasa; Iswadi Bensaadi; Ghazali Syamni
SEGMEN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 19, No 2 (2023): SEGMEN Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : FE Program Studi Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/sjmb.v19i2.8382

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan publik, profitabilitas, leverage dan agresivitas pajak terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tak seimbang dengan jumlah 22 perusahaan sektor pertambangan dengan 54 observasi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website masing-masing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel random effect model. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan publik dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Leverage dan agresivitas pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori stakeholder untuk variabel kepemilikan publik dan profitabilitas. Perusahaan memiliki perhatian yang tinggi untuk mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosial ketika kepemilikan saham perusahaan oleh publik dan profitabilitas perusahaan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis tentang pentingnya kepemilikan publik dan profitabilitas perusahaan dalam pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Kata kunci: Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan; kepemilikan publik; profitabilitas; leverage; agresivitas pajak.
Co-Authors Adnan Adnan Ghazali Syamni Muchtar, Darmawati Norazlan Alias Rabiatul Adawiah Berasa Wahyuddin Albra