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All Journal el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah El-Uqud: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
UIN Saizu Purwokerto
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Economic Development Justice: The Role of Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS) Institutions in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v5i1.8050

Abstract

In December 2019, the world was rocked by the coronavirus outbreak, the virus first appeared in the Chinese city of Wuhan. The impact of the Covid-19 virus is not only felt in China, but other countries including Indonesia have felt the shock. The impact caused by the corona virus is multidimensional, social, political, educational, as well as health and economic, where to overcome this impact requires good cooperation between the government, the community and ZIS fund management institutions optimally in order to contribute to handling Covid-19. Islamic social finance is very important and beneficial because it helps many people's difficulties. From this, the purpose of this article is to analyze the roles, prospects, opportunities and challenges of ZIS Management Institutions against the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, which is research that uses qualitative data and then described descriptively. This study uses secondary data sources, where researchers can obtain data from existing sources, namely websites, journals, newspapers, financial reports, and books. In this study using a literature study instrument that aims to reveal various theories related to the problems studied, literature studies can also be used as input and basis in explaining how the implementation and mechanism of zakat distribution in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, so that it was found that ZIS institutions play an important role in building economic justice, especially acting as a social safety net.
Perspectives on the Islamic Welfare State: The Goals of Economic Development Justice Md. Abu Sayem; Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto; Adam Voak
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v11i1.7819

Abstract

The concept of The Welfare State, as developed in many Western countries, has proved to be an excellent program for earmarking economic resources for programs concerned with the welfare of the common people. Notwithstanding this successful developmental process however, the practical function of a Welfare State created in this way can allow the parallel functioning of actions that are not necessarily in the best interests of the general public. This article explores the nature of an alternative arrangement, that we term The Islamic Welfare State, which is built upon a range of spiritually consistent concepts to realize its developmental and social welfare goals. In this regard, following the arguments and descriptions available in the literature, our review indicates that the Western and Islamic Welfare States are largely not compatible. Whereas the Western model focuses mainly upon economic issues, the Islamic Welfare State seeks to more efficiently deal with society’s scarce resources, and ensure natural justice by focusing on the individual, showing particular concern for their material, moral and spiritual enhancement. We note that, although the concept of an Islamic Welfare State has not been thoroughly tested in practice, the underpinning concepts and philosophy can nevertheless be used to formulate current Government policies to improve society's welfare responsibilities. It is important to recognise that the Islamic Welfare State has a clear and worthy goal, namely the fulfillment and maintenance of Sharia objectives (Maqâsid Sharia) until finally, Falah is created as a parameter of their successful development
Analysis of the Concept of Tawarruq in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto; Iftiarini Rahmatun Nazilah
el-Uqud: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/eluqud.v1i1.7718

Abstract

Tawarruq is one of the sharia transaction schemes that can be used as an alternative for parties needing cash urgently. The scheme is a way for related parties to avoid usury activities. In Sharia financing, this contract was developed by ulema to adapt to society's sociological and economic development over time. The results of this study are manifested in Islamic financing agreements. Bai' al-inah and tawarruq are two types of financing in sharia economic law. However, tawarruq seems to be still in the debate whether it is allowed or prohibited, while bai' al-inah is forbidden because of the nash hadith which forbids it. In traditional societies, this scheme is applied between individuals, whereas today it has begun to be applied in Islamic financial institutions, especially abroad. One of the obstacles faced in implementing this scheme is the lack of public understanding due to the limited literature on this scheme, especially the literature in Indonesian.
Co-Authors Adam Voak Iftiarini Rahmatun Nazilah Md. Abu Sayem