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All Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Tundjung Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
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Arts Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PRAKTIK PUNGUTAN LIAR DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PUBLIK Syahril, Shintamy Nesyicha; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i3.13354.2022

Abstract

Pungutan liar masih menjadi tradisi di Indonesia sejak jaman kolonial Belanda. Pungutan liar (pungli) adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau pegawai pemerintahan dengan meminta pembayaran sejumlah uang yang tidak sesuai atau tidak berdasarkan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pembayaran tersebut. Pungli biasanya sering terjadi di kantor pelayanan publik. Hal ini tentu melanggar hak warga negara untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berlandaskan hukum, tentu saja telah menjamin perlindungan hukum di dalam konstitusi. Pungli merupakan merupakan suatu tindak pidana, pungli sering terjadi karena rendahnya tingkat kesadaran hukum pegawai kantor pelayanan publik. Dengan terjadinya praktik pungli tentu saja bertentangan dengan apa yang diharapkan dalam tujuan negara yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pungutan liar merupakan suatu perbuatan pegawai pemerintah yang menghambat kesejahteraan masyarakat serta menyebabkan timbulnya ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap negara. Kebijakan pidana terkait pungutan liar terdapat di dalam Pasal 348 ayat (1) dan Pasal 432 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Pungutan liar dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pemerasan. Pungutan liar kerap terjadi karena kurangnya pengawasan dari lembaga pemerintah yang berwenang mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Untuk menjamin terlaksananya pelayanan publik yang bebas dari pungutan liar, maka dibutuhkan pengaturan yang lebih rinci serta pengawasan yang lebih ketat dari pemerintah. Semakin tinggi tingkat budaya hukum pegawai pelayanan publik, maka akan menjamin hak perlindungan hukum warga negara sehingga negara yang sejahtera dapat terwujud.
Keabsahan Penguasaan Tanah Timbul Perspektif Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia Oktavia , Vanessia; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1623

Abstract

Land reclamation has become a significant issue in Agrarian Law, mainly due to its utilization by the local community, which constitutes an error and leads to the unclear ownership and control of reclaimed land. This is because reclaimed land is directly controlled by the state. The purpose of this research is to examine the Validity of Reclaimed Land Ownership from the Perspective of Indonesian Land Law. The research method employed is a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive research specification. The data types include secondary data, and the data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique utilized is literature review, and the data analysis technique is qualitative. Essentially, ownership and control rights over reclaimed land are rights held by the state. For individuals or communities seeking to control reclaimed land, obtaining prior permission from the government is required, typically by submitting a land rights application to the Land Office with jurisdiction over the location of the land in question.
Model Pemungutan Suara Pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 Di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Yahuli, Rolin; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1737

Abstract

General elections are an important part of a democratic country. Based on Article 22 E of the 1945 Constitution, general elections in Indonesia are held periodically (every 5 years) using the direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair principles. Voting takes place during the general election process, which each voter exercises their right to vote by coming to the local polling station and voting on the ballot paper. This kind of process cannot be carried out in all provinces in Indonesia, considering the different natural conditions. The purpose of this study is to identify the voting model in the 2024 general election in the Papua Mountain Province, whose natural conditions are located in a mountainous area that is difficult to reach by road. The method of analysis that the researchers used in this study was normative legal analysis, with descriptive applications used as a specific type of analysis. Secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material is the type of data that is used in this study. Researchers use data collection strategies from literature studies to get data, the data was analyzed thorugh the application of qualitative analytical methodologies. The outcomes demonstrated that the Papua Mountain Provinces is use the noken system as its voting model for the general election in 2024.
Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan dalam Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Tanah Akibat Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum Bastanta, Ali; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1753

Abstract

In the practice of land acquisition for development in the public interest, affected land owners must be given appropriate compensation and fulfill the principles of justice. In the end, often providing compensation for these losses is not appropriate and fair. This research aims to reveal justice in providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest. This study is a normative legal study which has descriptive characteristics. Secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal material was obtained through library study. After the data is collected, it is then studied using qualitative analysis techniques based on a statutory approach. The findings of this research show that providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest is often because justice is not met.
Jaminan Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan Aurelia Marthen, Gianny; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1760

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to work and live a life worthy of humanity. This includes persons with disabilities. However, in reality, there are still many people with disabilities who experience difficulties and even discrimination in obtaining employment. This research aims to determine guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment. The research method used is the descriptive normative legal research method. The data type used is secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The secondary data is collected through a literature study. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the Law on Persons with Disabilities is sufficient to regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment, and various government regulations have even been issued which also regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment as implementing regulations.
Co-Authors Aurelia Marthen, Gianny Bastanta, Ali Oktavia , Vanessia Syahril, Shintamy Nesyicha Yahuli, Rolin