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Lilis Novitarum
STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, Indonesian
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Factors affecting premenstruation syndrome in adolescent women Class XII IPA SMAN 1 Uluan Year 2022 Lilis Novitarum; Helinida Saragi; Rotua Pakpahan; Flora manurung
International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April: Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

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Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms experienced by women before their menstrual period, which is 7-14 days before menstruation and will disappear at the beginning of menstruation, causing pain or swelling in the breasts, aches and pains, headaches, etc. Several factors that influence premenstrual syndrome are age at menarche, knowledge, body mass index and stress. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that influence premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in on of IPA class XII of SMAN 1 Uluan 2022. The research method was descriptive research, the number of respondents are 57 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results obtained that some respondents experienced late menstruation at the age of >13 years, namely the majority were 26 people (45.6%) and the minority is at the age of early menarche <11 years, namely 8 people (14%). The results of data from 57 respondents who have good knowledge are 19 people (33.33%), 33 people (58%), and less are 5 people (8.5%). the results of 57 respondents, namely the majority had a normal body mass index (BMI) of 28 people (49%) and the minority had a body mass index (BMI) of obesity II as many as 2 people (3.5%). The results of the 57 respondents are the severe majority as many as 44 people (77.2%) and the mild minority as many as 13 people (22.8%). It is expected that on of IPA class XII of SMAN 1 Uluan 2022 can play an active role in reducing premenstrual syndrome problems, consuming healthy foods, avoiding foods that are taboo during menstruation. Regular exercise to reduce stress and deepen knowledge about premenstrual syndrome.
The relationship between demographic characteristics and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women of childbearing age at Sihonongan village, Paranginan district, Humbang Hasundutan regency 2022 Lilis Novitarum; Imelda Derang; Ester Mayliana Putri Sianturi
International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August: Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

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Every month women will experience menstruation, most women experience dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain during menstruation, women who have an early age of menarche will have an impact on the incidence of dysmenorrhea and women must also maintain nutritional status, therefore women must maintain a good diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women of childbearing age at Sihonongan Village, Paranginan District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study use purposive sampling, totaling 90 respondents. The instrument used is a demographic characteristics questionnaire and a dysmenorrhea questionnaire. The results showed that the family history is 65.6%, nutritional status show good category 90% and the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. Based on the results of the Fisher exact test statistical test, age is not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, the p-value is 0.867 (>0.05), family history is associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, the p-value is 0.006 (<0.05), nutritional status is not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea obtained p-value 0.343 (> 0.05). It is recommended for women of childbearing age to pay more attention to nutritional status such as consuming fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamins, protein, and carbohydrates and drinking enough water
Co-Authors Ester Mayliana Putri Sianturi Flora manurung Helinida Saragi Imelda Derang Rotua Pakpahan