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Journal : International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology

Grafting Experiment Between Different Plant Species: Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and Durian (Durio zibethinus) Riska Nabila; Jufrin Pagune; Nurlaila; Diana; Sulhandayani; Sukma Amrina Rosyada
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v1i2.356

Abstract

Grafting is the combination of different plant parts so that they unite and experience growth and development as one new plant after the tissue can regenerate. This research carried out a grafting experiment between jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and durian (Durio zibethinus), two different types of fruit belonging to the same taxon class, namely dicotyledon. Even though these two plants belong to the same class, significant genetic differences and different environmental factors are the main challenges in efforts to combine them through grafting. The research results showed that no development occurred in the grafted plants. The factors for failure of grafting are genetic differences, environmental factors, and techniques in plant grafting.
Evaluation of Vegetative Growth of Local Avocado Plants after the Grafting Process with Avocado Butter Riska Nabila; Muhammad Yusuf
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v1i3.375

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of grafting butter avocado scions onto local avocado rootstocks as a vegetative propagation method. This research was carried out for four weeks with equipment such as scissors, knives, and polybags used to carry out the grafting procedure, and careful monitoring was carried out to assess plant development. Although the first week showed little change, the fourth week showed promising shoot growth, indicating successful grafting. Existing challenges, including humidity and leaf discoloration, have been appropriately addressed. This study concludes that grafting is feasible for propagating local avocado plants if carried out carefully and adequately after grafting. Regular monitoring and careful maintenance are recommended to ensure optimal plant growth to improve avocado cultivation in productivity and fruit quality.