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All Journal ARSHI Veterinary Letters Current Biomedicine
Koekoeh Santoso
Divisi Fisiologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Pemendekan waktu siklus estrus pada luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) terdeteksi melalui metode ulas vagina Nelda Fliza Zora; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Ronald Tarigan; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Koekoeh Santoso; Hera Maheshwari; Agik Suprayogi; Wasmen Manalu; Aryani Satyaningtijas
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Mei 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.2.35-36

Abstract

Luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) merupakan salah satu hewan liar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyeleksi biji kopi untuk menghasilkan kopi berkualitas dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Pemeliharaan yang tidak sesuai dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis dan reproduksi luwak sehingga penting untuk diketahui sebagai dasar manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan untuk optimalisasi produksi, pencegahan penyakit, dan konservasi luwak. Pemantauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui panjang waktu total siklus estrus dan waktu dari setiap fase estrus yaitu fase proestrus, estrus, metestrus dan diestrus. Luwak Jawa dari diperoleh dari pasar hewan sebanyak 2 ekor berjenis kelamin betina dengan bobot badan sekitar 4 kg diambil data ulas vagina selama 21 hari pada pagi dan sore hari. Sel epitel vagina diperiksa di bawah mikroskop dan dianalisa secara kuantitatif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemendekan siklus estrus dengan panjang total siklus estrus yaitu 121,5±7,5 jam (5 hari). Durasi waktu proestrus 12,0±0,0 jam, estrus 22,5±3,0 jam, metestrus 25,5±3,0 jam dan diestrus 61,5±3,0 jam.
Kadar kolesterol dan glukosa darah luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) yang didomestikasi Ira Agustina Dewi Gandasari; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Ronald Tarigan; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Koekoeh Santoso; Hera Maheshwari; Agik Suprayogi; Wasmen Manalu; Aryani Satyaningtijas
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.1.19-20

Abstract

Status kesehatan luwak yang pemanfaatannya cukup tinggi sebagai penghasil kopi belum banyak dipelajari secara lengkap. Informasi mengenai status fisiologis luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) yang telah didomestikasi masih terbatas dan sangat diperlukan untuk menilai aspek kesejahteran hewan di penangkaran. Studi ini melaporkan kadar kimia darah dan kolesterol luwak Jawa yang sudah didomestikasi. Luwak dalam penelitian ini diberi pakan berupa pisang, kepala ayam dan juga dog food. Pemeriksaan kimia darah berupa kadar glukosa dan kolesterol darah dilakukan terhadap 6 ekor luwak yang diberi pakan pisang, kepala ayam dan juga dog food. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa luwak Jawa jantan memiliki kadar glukosa sebesar 68,00±22,55 mg/dL dan luwak Jawa betina yaitu sebesar 73,78±12,60 mg/dL. Kadar kolesterol darah pada luwak Jawa jantan yaitu sebesar 145,78±22,29 mg/dL dan luwak Jawa betina yaitu sebesar 142,00±12,44 mg/dL.
Effect of the partial solar eclipse on the behavior and activity of rats Ronald Tarigan; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustamam; Koekoeh Santoso
Current Biomedicine Vol 1 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.62-69

Abstract

Circadian rhythm is the adaptation response of animals against light alteration that affects various behavioral and physiological responses. Bright light is a danger signal for nocturnal animals because it exposes them more to predators. This research aimed to study the changes in the behavior of rats during the partial solar eclipse (PSE) period. The PSE period occurred across Bogor, Indonesia, on 9 March 2016. The PSE started at 06.19 AM, peaked at 07.21 AM, and ended at 08.30 AM. The light level decreased since the early solar eclipse, then dropped significantly at the peak period. The activities of six mature male Sprague Dawley rats were measured using Opto-Varimex-5 Auto Track System during the PSE period. The measurements were repeated one day after the PSE period as the non-PSE period. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in stereotypic time, burst of stereotypic movement, and horizontal count in the early, peak, and end periods of the PSE period compared with the values at the same time of the non-PSE period. The activities of rats changed during the PSE period. Rats did not rest as in their normal nocturnal behavior during darkness but were more active and stressed because of the rapid change in light level during the PSE period.
Co-Authors Agik Suprayogi Aryani Satyaningtijas Damiana Rita Ekastuti Hera Maheshwari Ira Agustina Dewi Gandasari Isdoni Bustamam Isdoni Bustaman Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum Nelda Fliza Zora Pudji Achmadi Pudji Achmadi Ronald Tarigan Ronald Tarigan Wasmen Manalu