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Law Application To Children As Narcotics Abuse Persons Danang Halintoko; Marfendi Oktavianto Pratama; Ombun Simatupang; Hanang Wahyu Anshori; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i2.127

Abstract

Typical psychological characteristics of adolescents are factors that facilitate substance abuse. However, for this to happen there are other factors that play an important role, namely the environmental factors of the substance user. These environmental factors have an influence on adolescents and trigger the emergence of motivation to abuse substances. In other words, the emergence of substance abuse problems is triggered by the interaction between environmental influences and the psychological condition of adolescents. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach. Normative Juridical Research Method is legal research that uses secondary data sources. As a legal (juridical) research with the object of juvenile law principles, the approach used is a juridical approach, namely formal juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Legal protection for children in the judicial process is carried out starting from the level of investigation, investigation, prosecution, examination at court hearings up to the implementation of the court decision. During the judicial process, the rights of the child must be protected by applicable law and therefore it must be carried out consistently by the parties involved in solving the problem of the naughty child.
Law Enforcement And Factors Background To The Crime Of Fraud In Online Selling Transactions In Indonesia Apriyas Munik; Fajar Ali Syabana; Ewin Eka ijayanto Wijayanto; Ali Rasya; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i2.128

Abstract

The country of Indonesia is experiencing the growth of online shops which are developing very rapidly, several electronic transaction sites (e-commerce) or commonly called online shops which are well known especially to the people in Indonesia, including: Bukalapak.com, Tokopedia, OLX, Blibli.com, Elevenia, Lazada, Shopee, Berrybenka, Blanja.com, Zalora, JD.id and others. However, related to technological developments is one of the factors that can lead to crime. The forms of crime that exist are increasingly varied and more contemporary. Crime has been accepted as a fact, both in the simplest (primitive) society and in modern society, which is detrimental to society. The losses incurred can be in the form of losses in the sense of material or immaterial. Material losses, for example victims of crime and damage or destruction of property as well as the increased costs that must be incurred for handling it. Immaterial losses can reduce or lose public trust in the implementation of law enforcement carried out by law enforcers. With the development of technology, in reality crimes through the misuse of information technology are increasingly being committed. The type and mode of crime itself continues to grow. Criminal acts of fraud in online buying and selling transactions are currently growing with the times and technological advances. Legal regulations are made to anticipate this, but the existing regulations do not seem to reduce these crimes but have increased. Based on what has been described in the background above, the author tries to identify the following problems: What are the legal provisions against perpetrators of fraud in online buying and selling transactions? What are the factors behind the crime of fraud in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia? In this journal the author uses a normative juridical approach, namely a method in which law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles or dogmas. Legal provisions against perpetrators of criminal acts of fraud in online buying and selling transactions. As is known, the arrangements regarding electronic transactions regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as the main basis for online buying and selling arrangements and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Electronic System and Transaction Operations. .
Role Of The National Narcotics Board Of The Republic Of Indonesia (BNN RI) In The Process Of Investigation In Narcotics Criminal Actions Ramosta Setiawan Sirait; Adhitya Garmenda Gunawan; Fajar Ade Satyawan; Aji Nugroho; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i2.129

Abstract

The Indonesian people are currently faced with a very worrying situation due to the increasing prevalence of illegal use of various narcotics and psychotropics. This concern is getting sharper due to the increasingly widespread illicit traffic of narcotics and psychotropics which has spread in all levels of society, especially among the younger generation, even worse has entered the world of campuses, in student boarding houses. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is an approach that is carried out by examining the principles of criminal law, statutory regulations, and other regulations that are relevant to the problems studied. What are the obstacles faced by investigators from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) related to the implementation of the Undercover Buy technique? Some of the internal obstacles in handling narcotics crimes committed using the Undercover Buy technique are as follows:1) Lack of required amount of equipment, 2) Limited operational costs, 3) Investigators' constraints after making an undercover buy. While the external constraints in dealing with follow narcotics crimes committed by undercover buying techniques are as follows: 1) Obstacles in obtaining informants / espionage. 2) Constraints determine the location of covert purchase. The efforts of investigators from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in overcoming obstacles to carrying out undercover buying techniques. The internal efforts made are as follows:1) Efforts to overcome the shortage of the necessary equipment. 2) Efforts to overcome limited operational costs. 3) Attempts made by investigators after making an Undercover Buy. While external efforts are as follows: a) Efforts to get informants and optimize roles suspect.b) Attempts to Determine Covert Purchase Locations.
Legal Study of Bureaucratic Reform in Improving the Quality of Public Services at the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BNN RI) Dewi Pertasari; Farliandi Farliandi; Lina Yuliana; Suparno Suparno; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i2.130

Abstract

The illicit trafficking of drugs is a crime that is very broad and transcends the boundaries of a country, can move to all socio-economic layers of society in the world. Drug trafficking is a form of globalization of organized crime. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching and studying literature. According to Soedjono Soekanto and Srie Mamuji, normative legal research includes: research on legal principles, legal systematics, levels of vertical and horizontal synchronization, comparative law and legal history. BNN RI, needs to represent institutional performance that must be oriented towards performance results that can be felt by the community. This professional and high-performing institutional strengthening will provide transformation points that have an impact on improving public services. The indicator of the success of this goal is measured by the Public Service Index. For the obstacles faced in Bureaucratic Reform in improving public services at the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BNN RI), that there are several factors that influence the not running of public services properly at the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BNN RI), namely employee performance problems that is not good, such as behavior that does not reflect serving optimally shows behavior that wants to be served
Government Efforts To Prevent Overlaps In Certificate Issuance Through Measurement And Mapping Herman Menropa Dlk Saribu; Aswin Aswin; Rachman Purba; Ari Suryana; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i2.131

Abstract

Land registration is carried out by the government for the benefit of the people in order to provide guarantees of legal certainty in the field of land, which is carried out by the Land Office. Likewise with the transfer of rights, registration must also be carried out, so that the transfer of ownership of said rights can be recorded in the land book stating that the rights to the land have been transferred from the first owner to the next owner of the right through the process of transferring names. This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely: a way to find out the enactment of law in statutory regulations. Starting from an analysis of legal issues both from books and laws and regulations related to this research. Government efforts to prevent overlap in issuing certificates. To prevent overlap/overlapping in the issuance of certificates, the Government must make a decision that the only institution that takes care of land administration is the National Land Agency and other institutions only follow the instructions or regulations issued by the BPN. The basis for the establishment of BPN is Presidential Decree No. 26 of 1988. As an operational guide for BPN, the leadership of this institution then issued SK No. 11/KBPN/1988 in conjunction with Decree of the Head of BPN No. 1 of 1989 concerning the Organization and Working Procedures of BPN in Provinces and Regencies/Municipalities. Normatively, BPN is the only institution or institution in Indonesia that is given the authority to carry out the mandate in managing the land sector. The government has also strengthened the role and position of BPN by establishing Deputy V to specifically study and resolve land disputes and conflicts. According to the regulation of the Head of BPN-RI No. 3 of 2006 concerning the organization and work procedures of the BPN-RI, the study and handling of land disputes and conflicts is the field of Deputy V who is in charge of: 1) Directorate of land conflicts. 2) Directorate of land disputes. 3) Directorate of land cases (Article 346 Regulation of the Head of BPN-RI No. 3 of 2006)
Constraints To The National Narcotics Agency's Synergity With The Center For Financial Transaction Reporting And Analysis In Preventing And Eradicing The Crime Of Money Laundering In The Narcotics Business Novy Setyorantiningsih; Bayu Mahendra; Aryo Harry W; Mohamad Adrian Jufril; Sufiarina Sufiarina
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The circulation of narcotics by organized crime continues to increase and even seeks to disguise or eliminate the proceeds of narcotics crime by laundering money through financial institutions or by investing in economic activities. The problem in this study is regarding efforts to overcome the synergy constraints of BNN (National Narcotics Agency) and PPATK (Financial Transaction Reporting and Analysis Center) in preventing and eradicating money laundering crimes from the narcotics business. This study uses normative legal research (library) to draw conclusions about efforts that can be made in synergy between BNN and PPATK in preventing and eradicating criminal acts of laundering from the narcotics business, namely collaboration with related institutions and agencies, increasing the exchange or request for information and statistical data. speedy handling of narcotics crime cases as well as improving PPATK's performance and updating the agreements set forth in the MoU