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Middle Lobe Syndrome Wayan Ferly Aryana; Tito Tri Saputra; Adityo Wibowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila7114-17

Abstract

Middle Lobe Syndrome (MLS) is a rare condition with significant clinical implications. MLS is characterized by a recurrent or chronic collapse of the right middle lobe of the right lung. MLS is more common in women, with a ratio ranging from 1.5 to 3. MLS is divided into two types: obstructive MLS, caused by enlarged peribronchial lymph nodes, and non-obstructive MLS, which is frequently associated with airway inflammation. Clinical symptoms of MLS include chest pain, chronic cough, excessive sputum, and dyspnea. Symptomatic medication such as mucolytics and bronchodilators, chest physiotherapy, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, and surgery are commonly used as a management of MLS.  Keywords: Medial Lobe Syndrome, Obstructive, Chronic Cough  
Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis Eksaserbasi Akut dengan Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder Syazili Mustofa; Retno Ariza S Soemarwoto; Elman Dani Firdaus; Tito Tri Saputra; Hakim Alhaady Juhana
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila718-13

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) Eksaserbasi Akut dengan Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder. PPOK merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan hambatan aliran udara di saluran napas yang tidak sepenuhnya reversibel. Kasus ini mendeskripsikan pasien dengan PPOK eksaserbasi akut yang mengalami komplikasi berupa pneumotoraks spontan, yang disertai dengan supraventrikular takikardi dan gagal napas tipe 1. Pasien merespon dengan baik terapi berupa oksigenasi, nebulisasi bronkodilator, injeksi kortikosteroid, obat golongan xantin, dan anti-aritmia. Kata Kunci : PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut, Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder