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All Journal Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Laura Andri Retno Martini
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Perempuan dan Pelacuran dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Genduk Dukuh Seti Karangan Rohana Handaningrum Sebuah Kajian Feminis Radikal Laura Andri Retno Martini
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 4: November 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.687 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.4.658-666

Abstract

Prostitution or prostitution is a phenomenon in people's lives and is considered a "social problem". The general view states that the emergence of prostitution is based on a sense of women's helplessness in aspects of life when compared to men. This perception is not only found in social reality. The condition of women as objects also appears in literary works, as a reflection of people's perceptions. Therefore, it takes a study in the perspective of feminism, especially radical feminists to explore the issue of prostitution that occurs in women. The feminist literary criticism approach was carried out in this study with the type of qualitative research. Data was taken from the collection of Genduk Dukuh Seti short stories written by Rohana Handaningrum. The study was conducted aimed at describing the elements of radical feminism found in texts. The results of this study indicate that there are elements of radical feminism in the cepen group. The power relations of men and women are shown in the doctrine of marriage and the traditional ties that bound women. Whereas the removal of virginity and prostitution is a form of women's power over their bodies.
Oedipus Sang Raja dan Bujang Munang: Mitos Peletak Dasar Larangan Incest dalam Masyarakat Laura Andri Retno Martini
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.387 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.1.36-45

Abstract

Folklore is a story of the past that characterizes every nation with its diverse cultures, including the rich culture and history of each nation. The folklore that tells incest is found all over the world. In almost all ethnic groups there is an incest first mythology. Versions are submitted vary, depending on the social life of the community. Bujang Munang and Oedipus are cultural myth stories that have the theme of the origin of the incest ban. Oedipus is a myth that developed in Greece while Bujang Munang is a myth that developed in Nanga Serawai Santang district of West Kalimantan. There is a linkage of the basic structure of the narrative in the story of Oedipus and Bujang Munang. Incest behavior is also not allowed to occur in the norms of life of Greek society and the people of West Kalimantan. There will be unfavorable consequences for incest and surrounding people if the rule is violated.
Penindasan Perempuan Melalui Perkawinan dalam Novel Gadis Tangsi Karangan Suparto Brata Laura Andri Retno Martini
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2: Mei 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.799 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.2.283-290

Abstract

AbstractNovel Gadis Tangsi is a material object in this research. This novel by Suparto Brata contains indirectly about women who experience sexual restriction through marriage. Women's space is deliberately restricted and even created not to resist male domination. Feminists see that literature is an effective means of socialization of patriarchal ideology, and the interpretation of literary works by readers who for long periods of time are conducted with the perspective of men. Therefore, the reading as woman 'reading as a woman' model is needed to deconstruct androsentric readings on male and female relation, especially in marriage. Through this approach also the reader will find concrete images of the condition of women in accordance with the reality. They will read, interpret and understand the female body. In the end, women who read will be able to free themselves from the frame constraints that limit their creativity and overhaul existing patriarchal systems.IntisariNovel Gadis Tangsi merupakan objek material dalam penelitian ini. Novel karangan Suparto Brata ini secara tidak langsung berisi tentang perempuan yang mengalami pembatasan seksualitas melalui perkawinan.  Ruang gerak perempuan sengaja dibatasi bahkan diciptakan untuk  tidak melawan dominasi laki-laki. Kaum feminis melihat bahwa sastra merupakan sarana efektif bagi sosialisasi ideologi patriarki, dan pemaknaan karya sastra oleh pembaca yang selama kurun waktu panjang dilakukan dengan perspektif laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, model reading as woman ‘membaca sebagai perempuan’ diperlukan untuk mendekonstruksi pembacaan androsentris tentang relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, terutama dalam perkawinan. Melalui pendekatan ini pula pembaca akan menemukan gambaran-gambaran konkret tentang kondisi perempuan sesuai dengan  kenyataan yang ada. Mereka akan membaca, menginterpretasi serta memahami tubuh perempuan. Pada akhirnya, perempuan yang membaca akan mampu membebaskan diri dari kungkungan frame yang membatasi kreativitas mereka dan merombak sistem patriarkat yang ada
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