Khothibul Umam
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

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Ni Krining, Antara Pengorbanan dan Perlawanan dalam Budaya Patriarki Bali Khothibul Umam
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 4: November 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.506 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.4.635-643

Abstract

A literature is a reflection of real world reality. A writer wrote it in a literary work. One of the themes of short stories in Indonesia is the theme of women's resistance in traditional and cultural circles. The short story "The First Night of a Priest" by Gde Aryantha Soethama tries to offer the theme. The main character in the short story is Ni Krining, a Balinese woman from a lower caste who is married to a Brahman caste. The situation makes Ni Krining must accept polygamy. Behind his sacrifice, Ni Krining has resisted the cultural system in his environment and made his existence recognized. This study uses an existentialist feminism study to explore various reasons that make Ni Krining gain recognition in its environment which is dominated by patriarchal culture.
Delirium Kekuasaan: Kajian Psikologi Sastra pada Lakon Amangkurat-Amangkurat karya Goenawan Mohamad Khothibul Umam
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.391 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.1.134-143

Abstract

Humans are very complex creatures. From the process of hundreds of thousands of years, humans can finally overcome their fears, one of which is the fear of loss of power. The theme was very well written by Goenawan Mohamad in his play entitled Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad took part in the history of the power struggle that occurred in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom in the 17th century. This power struggle rests on the Amangkurat figure who is said to have a kind of mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, illusions, and physical anxiety. Therefore, the relevant theory for studying the Amangkurat play is Psychology of Literature theory. The science of psychology itself is specifically the theory used is Karen Horney's Personality Theory regarding Basic Anxiety. The results of this study found that the Amangkurat figure, is a representation of the nature and basis of humans to continuously fight the fear that surrounds themselves. Of the various ways to overcome these fears, there arises extraordinary energy, which makes a human being can remain adaptive and managed to be a survivor in his life.Keywords: Power; fear; amangkurat; acts; psychology. IntisariManusia adalah makhluk yang sangat kompleks. Dari proses ratusan ribu tahun akhirnya manusia bisa mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutannya, salah satunya adalah ketakutan terhadap hilangnya kekuasaan. Tema tersebut dengan sangat bagus ditulis oleh Goenawan Mohamad dalam lakonnya yang berjudul Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad mengambil bagian sejarah dari perebutan kekuasaan yang terjadi pada Kerajaan Mataram Islam di abad ke-17. Perebutan kekuasaan ini bertumpu pada tokoh Amangkurat yang dikisahkan memiliki semacam gangguan mental yang ditandai oleh halusinasi, ilusi, dan kegelisahan fisik. Oleh karena itu, teori yang relevan untuk mengkaji lakon Amangkurat adalah teori Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu bantu psikologi sendiri secara khusus teori yang dipakai adalah Teori Kepribadian Karen Horney perihal Kecemasan Dasar (basic anxiety). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sosok Amangkurat, adalah representasi dari sifat alami dan dasar manusia untuk terus menerus melawan ketakutan yang menyelimuti diri. Dari berbagai cara mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutan tersebut, muncullah energi yang luar biasa, yang membuat seorang manusia bisa tetap adaptif dan berhasil menjadi penyintas di hidupnya. Kata kunci : Kekuasaan; ketakutan; amangkurat; lakon; psikologi.