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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Bobby Hartanto Sinaga
Universitas Medan Area
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran Bea dan Cukai Kualanamu Dalam Melaksanakan Penegakan Hukum Atas Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Baby Lobster (Studi Putusan Nomor 1758/Pid.B/2020/PN. Lbp) Bobby Hartanto Sinaga; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Ridha Haikal
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1764

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the legal arrangements regarding customs for smuggling of baby lobsters according to the provisions of laws and regulations in Indonesia, the roles and constraints carried out by Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers in carrying out law enforcement for the crime of baby lobster smuggling. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, and the approach used in this research is an empirical approach. The results of the study stated that the legal regulation regarding customs for baby lobster smuggling according to the provisions of laws and regulations in Indonesia is the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 17/PERMEN-KP/2021 concerning Management of Lobsters (Panurilus spp), Crabs (Scylla spp.), and Blue swimming crab (Portunus spp.) in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers act as customs law enforcers in collaboration with law enforcement officials. Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers play a role in inspecting goods, both incoming and outgoing goods. Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers play a role in making arrests of criminal offenders. The obstacles faced by Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers in carrying out law enforcement for the crime of baby lobster smuggling are Obstacles from Legal Regulations (Acts), Obstacles from Law Enforcement, Obstacles from Facilities and Infrastructure.
Law Enforcement by Kualanamu Customs and Excise For The Crime of Smuggling Lobster Seeds (Study Of Decision Number 1758/PID.B/2020/PN. LBP) Bobby Hartanto Sinaga; Rizkan Zulyadi; Ridha Haykal
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.63

Abstract

The formulation of the problem is (1) What is the legal regulation regarding customs for baby lobster smuggling according to provisions of regulations – invitations in Indonesia? (2) How is law enforcement carried out by Kualanamu Customs and Excise regarding the crime of smuggling lobster seeds? (3) What are the obstacles Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers face in carrying out law enforcement for the crime of baby lobster smuggling? The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that customs law arrangements for baby lobster smuggling are regulated in Law no. 17 of 2006 concerning customs. Law enforcement is carried out by Customs and Excise officers, namely arresting the perpetrators and transferring them to the Attorney General's Office for further legal proceedings. The obstacle faced by Customs and Excise officials is that very often unscrupulous law enforcement officials and unscrupulous airline officers who work at airports are involved in criminal cases of smuggling and assist perpetrators who will try to bring prohibited items to pass from the customs area. This has further reduced public trust in law enforcers and this is an obstacle for law enforcers in general. The conclusion of this study is that Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers as customs law enforcers work together with other law enforcement officers in accordance with statutory regulations. The suggestion from this thesis is for Kualanamu Customs and Excise officers to become officers who really carry out law enforcement in the field of customs, so that in the future there will be no more smuggling cases that occur within the scope of Kualanamu airport carried out by the public or unscrupulous officers working at Kualanamu Airport
Co-Authors M. Ridha Haikal Ridha Haykal Rizkan Zulyadi