Muhammad Amin
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

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Contestation of Religious Authority in Study Groups: Between Religious Authority and Mass Authority in Aceh Noviandy Noviandy; Muhammad Amin; Zubir Zubir; Muhammed Sahrin Bin Haji Masri Masri
Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Article in Press
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/rjsalb.v7i1.24898

Abstract

This article examines the religious authority contestation among study groups in Langsa City, Aceh. The existence of a diversity of study groups does not mean the people there accept the existing plurality. Apart from the growth of religious authority from the Traditional Islamic community, several things also influence it. So the diversity phenomena in religion often become a mass struggle. This research is included in field-library research with qualitative analysis. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation in the study groups. The data were analyzed using a sociology approach and social theory. This article presents two significant findings, including scientific contestation developed by each study group and mass struggle as a confirmation of the authority holder. These two pieces of evidence show that the spread of religious authorities does not necessarily make people accept plurality in religion. Furthermore, Islamic law in Aceh tends to always be in religious contestation.
Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Konstitusi Muhammad Amin; Maula Sari
TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tafse.v8i1.17512

Abstract

Protection of citizens rights is a very urgent issue in Islam. As a perfect religion, Islam accommodates the rights of every individual to be protected and respected so that no one can take them away. This paper discusses the protection of citizens' rights in the perspective of the Koran. This paper uses library research (liberary research) with a descriptive qualitative approach. The Qur'an mentions at least six rights of citizens that must be protected. These rights include: the right to live, the right to work, the right to education, the right to express opinions, the right to religion, the right to be independent, and the right to be treated equally in the eyes of the law, economy and socio-culture. Rules regarding the rights of citizens in Indonesia are regulated in the 1945 Constitution (UUD) and its derivatives. Protection of the rights of citizens is a form of the presence of the state in protecting and defending the rights of every citizen.Abstrak: Perlindungan hak warga negara merupakan isu yang sangat urgen dalam Islam. Sebagai agama yang sempurna, Islam mengakomodir hak setiap individu untuk dilindungi dan dihormati agar tidak dapat dirampas oleh siapapun. Tulisan ini membahas tentang perlindungan hak-hak warga negara dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Al-Qur’an menyebutkan minimal ada enam hak-hak warga negara yang wajib untuk dilindungi. Hak-hak tersebut antara lain: hak untuk hidup, hak mendapat pekerjaan, hak memperoleh pendidikan, hak untuk mengeluarkan pendapat, hak untuk beragama, hak untuk merdeka, dan hak untuk diperlakukan sama di mata hukum, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Aturan mengenai hak-hak warga negara di Indonesia diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) tahun 1945 dan turunannya. Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak warga negara merupakan wujud dari kehadiran negara dalam melindungi dan membela hak setiap warganya.