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Telaah Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Sungai Penuh Tentang Cerai Talak ( Putasan Nomor 90/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Spn ) Alan Sparingga; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie; Usep Saepullah; Ade Jamarudin; Imam Sucipto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1592

Abstract

Perceraian adalah perbuatan yang mesti dijauhkan pada ikatan pernikahan, tapi bila terjadi masalah yang sudah berkepanjangan dan tidak bisa lagi disatukan kembali, jika dibiarkan akan mengakibatkan kemudaran bagi kedua belah pihak dan itu merupakan penyelsaian terakhir dari sengaketa keluarga dengan mengajukan permohona ke Pengadilan Agama. aktikel ini mengkaji Putusan Pengadilan Agman Kota Sungai Penuh Nomor 90/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Spn. tentang cerai talak, dengan menganalisis putusan pengadilan tersebut, melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 19 huruf f Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 116 huruf f Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yaitu adanya pertengkaran terus-menerus, tidak ada lagi harapan untuk bersatu lagi serta mereka telah berpisah tempat tinggal dalam waktu yang lama. Hakim mengabulkan permohonan cerai pemohon. Keputusan hakim telah selaras dengan hukum Islam karena perkawinan dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Bila sudah tidak ada keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga perceraian adalah hal yang dibolehkan.
Analysis of the Position of Marriage Witnesses in the Opinions of the Four Madzhabs Fiqh and Regulations in Indonesia Adang Muhamad Nasrulloh; Mujiyo Nur Cholis; Imam Sucipto
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v10i1.37880

Abstract

This article responds to the birth of legislation that has a correlation with marriage law as a form of uniformity and legal certainty, although there are still differences of opinion and debate among Indonesian Muslim communities regarding the position of witnesses in marriage. the discussion of witnesses to marriage is interesting to discuss, how are witnesses to marriage in the views of fiqh four madzhab and how the position of witnesses to marriage in Indonesian legislation. Using the literature review method (literature study) primary and secondary data sources from books, journals, other regulations. The results showed that first, a marriage witness according to the fiqh of four madzhab is a person who knows correctly and with certainty, his testimony can be accounted for in the future if needed by one of the spouses about the occurrence of a marriage event. The position of marriage witnesses in the legislation as a pillar of marriage, this is adopted from the opinion of the Shafi'i madzhab. Two witnesses are the minimum requirement in marriage. The purpose of requiring witnesses is to prevent negative issues from the community regarding extramarital relationships. Then the existence of marriage witnesses as a confirmation of the rights that arise after the marriage contract such as mushaharah relations, nafakah rights and inheritance rights. Keywords: Marriage Witness, Fiqh, Law.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENYELENGGARAAN PERADILAN MENURUT FIQH QADHA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA Imam Sucipto
ISLAMICA Vol 6 No 1 (2022): ISLAMICA
Publisher : STAI Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59908/ijiiai.v6i1.3

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal system adopted in Indonesia. Mix Law System is one of the applicable legal systems, in addition to the enactment of the national legal system applies also Islamic law. The existence of Islamic Law is manifested in the constitution of the State of Indonesia which is commonly known as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Where the 1945 Constitution is a basic law that regulates the life of the nation and state in order to realize a just government and a prosperous people. This research uses an empirical sociological approach method that is descriptive analysis with the use of qualitative data as the type of research and library research as one of the data collection techniques. This research concludes that, first: The principles of Islamic Law that are used as the ideal foundation of fiqh are the principle of tauhidullah, the principle of insaniyah, the principle of tasamuh, the principle of ta'awun, the principle of silaturahim bain annas, the principle of justice, and the principle of benefit. As for knowing the theories of Islamic law enforcement in the apostolic period of Muhammad SAW are the theory of confession, the theory of accession, the theory of proof, the theory of verdicts, the theory of oaths, the theory of forgiveness. Second: Dispute resolution based on classical Islamic law namely, Al Sulh (Peace), Tahkim (Arbitration), Wilayat al Qadha (Judicial power). Third: The principles of judicial administration according to fiqh qadha and Indonesian law there is a strong correlation between the state and Islam, including Islamic law which has become a living law in the life of the nation and state. Fourth: The principles in the constitution also have relevance to the principles in Islamic Law which are regulated in the Quran and the Al-Hadith including the principles of justice, equality, and welfare. Based on this, Indonesia, which is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, can be reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law as an effort to realize the laws regulated in the Quran and Al-Hadith.
The PEMENUHAN HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA PASCA PERCERAIAN (Pada Putusan Perkara No 5034/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Grt Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Garut Bulan Januari Tahun 2023): English Habib Mumtaz JR Mumtaz; Yahya Saepul Uyun; Ade Jamarudin; Imam Sucipto
Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dan Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/alhukmi.v4i1.3308

Abstract

The problem is how to resolve disputes over post-divorce women's rights through the courts, of course there are pros and cons. The point of view studied is KHI (Islamic Law Collection) Articles 105 and 156 as well as Law No. 1 of 1974 which was changed to Law No. 16 of 2019 and Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the rights of women and children by analyzing the report on the divorce suit decision as of January in 2023 by the Garut Religious Court. The analytical method used is empirical with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary sources as well as observations are used at all times. In conclusion, the implementation of court decisions is not all carried out effectively and as expected, this is because the level of husband's economic ability is uncertain and even dominated by absenteeism in solving problems. the consequences will be the same, namely it will not be realized. From the research, it is known that 78% have carried out the decisions set by the Court with the results of the Verstek Decision, but there are some who have not carried out in accordance with the Court's provisions, due to economic factors and the current situation after the pandemic. And one of the decisions in the case with Number. 5034/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Grt with the result of the judge's consideration decision, which is granted in part and Custody of one of the children is with the Plaintiff but for joint assets it is still in a temporary decision or under review.
Fulfillment of the Right of Access to Justice Through the Application of Restorative Justice Principles for Women Facing the Law Undang Abdul Mutolib; Nanun Abdillah; Asep Irfan; Imam Sucipto; Mujio Nurkholis
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

The right to obtain justice is a human right that must be respected, protected, and fulfilled by the state. "However, currently the fulfillment of the right to obtain justice is still far from expectations. The research method used is normative juridical or literature research related to normative legal substance, to find truth based on scientific logic viewed from the normative side by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that in prosecuting women facing the law, judges have considerations based on the facts at trial, exploring the values that live in society, international conventions and agreements related to gender equality that have been ratified. The state makes regulations for judges as a guideline in prosecuting women against the law, to ensure gender equality, equal protection and non-discrimination
Review of the Civil Code and Compilation of Islamic Law on the Grant of All Property to Adopted Children Muhammad Hafiz Umul Husni; Nur Iqbal Khambali; Yusrizal Amir Syah; Ade Jamarudin; Imam Sucipto
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In Indonesia itself there is legal pluralism in the inheritance law section. Among them there is inheritance law based on Islamic inheritance law, inheritance law based on civil inheritance law. Grant or will is one way or effort in terms of transfer of property according to Islamic Law. A grant is a gift of property that occurs during the grantor's lifetime, while a will is a gift of property that occurs after the testator's death. Both of these instruments are encouraged in Islam, where if they are done correctly and in accordance with the requirements of the conditions then it can avoid disputes and struggles over property. The writing of this journal is carried out using normative juridical and empirical juridical methods where normative juridical is carried out by basing on applicable laws and regulations while empirical juridical is based on the implementation of laws and regulations that apply to society. The results of this study state that the relationship between grants and inheritance according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code is due to the transformation of Customary Law into Islamic Law (Article 211) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. A grant from a parent to his child can count as an inheritance. In the Civil Code, the relationship between grant and inheritance has existed since the creation of the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law itself. This is in the interest of all Indonesians