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Merry Christianie, Merry
Departemen Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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KEJADIAN REAKSI OBAT YANG TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI YANG MENYEBABKAN PASIEN USIA LANJUT DIRAWAT DI RSCM Christianie, Merry; Setiati, Siti; Trisna, Yulia; Andrajati, Retnosari
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 3, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Study had been conducted on adverse drug reaction (ADR) that cause older patient enter the internist ward Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in Mei-Juli 2005, to study the incidence proportion, frequent clinical manifestation, and the medication cause the event. Study had been done using cross-sectional design, and the causal evaluation was done using Naranjo algorithm. Total patient included in this study was 102. Incidence proportion of ADR that cause older patient enter the internist ward Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo was 14.7%. One of 15 ADR was catagorized as ”definite”, while the other 14 were categorized as “probable”. The most clinical manifestations were gastrointestinal bleeding and hypoglicaemic shock. Medications responsible for these event were mostly NSAID (non-steroidal anti inflammation drug) dan oral hypoglycaemic drug.   ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kejadian reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (ROTD) yang menyebabkan pasien usia lanjut dirawat di ruang perawatan penyakit dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, periode Mei-Juli 2005 untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian, manifestasi klinik yang sering terjadi dan obat yang sering menyebabkannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan untuk penilaian kausalitas ROTD digunakan algoritma Naranjo. Total pasien yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang. Diperoleh proporsi kejadian ROTD yang menyebabkan pasien usia lanjut dirawat di ruang perawatan penyakit dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sebesar 14,7% (interval kepercayaan 95%: 11,2-18,2%). Satu dari 15 ROTD yang terjadi dikategorikan pasti (definite) dan 14 kejadian dikategorikan besar kemungkinan (probable). Manifestasi klinik terbesar adalah perdarahan saluran cerna dan penurunan kesadaran karena hipoglikemi. Obat yang sering menyebabkan pasien dirawat karena ROTD tersebut adalah obat anti-inflamasi non-steroid (NSAID) dan obat hipoglikemi oral.
KEJADIAN REAKSI OBAT YANG TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI YANG MENYEBABKAN PASIEN USIA LANJUT DIRAWAT DI RSCM Christianie, Merry; Setiati, Siti; Trisna, Yulia; Andrajati, Retnosari
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i4.89

Abstract

Study had been conducted on adverse drug reaction (ADR) that cause older patient enter the internist ward Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in Mei-Juli 2005, to study the incidence proportion, frequent clinical manifestation, and the medication cause the event. Study had been done using cross-sectional design, and the causal evaluation was done using Naranjo algorithm. Total patient included in this study was 102. Incidence proportion of ADR that cause older patient enter the internist ward Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo was 14.7%. One of 15 ADR was catagorized as â?definiteâ?, while the other 14 were categorized as â??probableâ?. The most clinical manifestations were gastrointestinal bleeding and hypoglicaemic shock. Medications responsible for these event were mostly NSAID (non-steroidal anti inflammation drug) dan oral hypoglycaemic drug.   ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kejadian reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (ROTD) yang menyebabkan pasien usia lanjut dirawat di ruang perawatan penyakit dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, periode Mei-Juli 2005 untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian, manifestasi klinik yang sering terjadi dan obat yang sering menyebabkannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan untuk penilaian kausalitas ROTD digunakan algoritma Naranjo. Total pasien yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang. Diperoleh proporsi kejadian ROTD yang menyebabkan pasien usia lanjut dirawat di ruang perawatan penyakit dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sebesar 14,7% (interval kepercayaan 95%: 11,2-18,2%). Satu dari 15 ROTD yang terjadi dikategorikan pasti (definite) dan 14 kejadian dikategorikan besar kemungkinan (probable). Manifestasi klinik terbesar adalah perdarahan saluran cerna dan penurunan kesadaran karena hipoglikemi. Obat yang sering menyebabkan pasien dirawat karena ROTD tersebut adalah obat anti-inflamasi non-steroid (NSAID) dan obat hipoglikemi oral.
Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki yang Menyebabkan Pasien Usia Lanjut Dirawat Di Ruang Perawatan Penyakit Dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Christianie, Merry; Setiati, Siti; Trisna, Yulia; Andrajati, Retnosari
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objectives. To determine the prevalence of adverse drug reaction related hospital ad-missions in geriatric patients, to describe the most frequent clinical manifestations and the drugs responsible to adverse drug reaction related hospital admissions. Design. Observational cross-sectional study. Methods. Naranjo algorithm used to assess the adverse drug reaction causality. Subjects and setting. Geriatric patients admitted to geriatric inpatient installation of Cipto Mangunkusumo general hospital over one month period and assessed for cause of admissions. Results. 14,7% of 102 admissions were identified to be adverse drug reaction related hospital admissions. One adverse drug reaction was categorized as definite and 14 were probable causality. Gastrointestinal bleeding and hypoglicemia were the most common clinical manifestation found. The drugs most frequent responsible for these adverse drug reactions were nonsteroidal antiinflamatory drugs and oral antidiabetic drugs. Conclusion. Adverse drug reactions are an important cause of hospital admission in geriatric patients.
Co-Authors Retnosari Andrajati Siti Setiati Yulia Trisna, Yulia