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IAIN Lhokseumawe
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Implementation of Marriage Pillars According to Syafi'iyah Fiqh in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency: (Study of Marriage Witness Justice) Bukhari; Danial; Munadi Usman
Al-Fikrah Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v12i1.591

Abstract

Witnesses in a marriage contract are pillars that affect whether a marriage is valid or not. A just witness is someone who does not commit major sins and also does not perpetuate himself with minor sins. For this age, getting a fair witness is definitely very difficult. However, the phenomenon that occurred in the field was not the case. Witnesses for marriage are often chosen based on their position and closeness to the bride and groom's family, not based on criteria outlined in fiqh law. This is very fatal for a marriage because if a marriage contract seems to be neglected, then unknowingly there will be prolonged adultery. For this reason, the author wants to study this problem scientifically. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of the pillars of marriage in Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya Regency according to Islamic law, and what is the urgency of justice for marriage witnesses and their impact on families in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. Through the form of qualitative research, descriptive analysis techniques and inductive methods are the main techniques in tracing data and facts to be examined and find answers to the formulation of problems that have been defined. The result of the research is that the implementation of the pillars of marriage in the Bandar Dua District in general is in accordance with the Syafi'iyah fiqh. But there are a number of things that still need attention, namely related to the justice of marriage witnesses. Of the four elements of the assessment ‘adālah  witnesses to marriage, there is one that is often missed in the assessment, namely maintaining marwah. Even though someone who doesn't protect his dignity is also considered wicked, and loses his justice. In general, the sources (counselors, young priests, community leaders, religious leaders, village heads, marriage guardians, married couples, and also wedding witnesses) denied that there was a strict selection of marriage witnesses. The urgency of witness justice for a married family is very clear because it is indeed a pillar of marriage. From a moral point of view, the presence of fair witnesses is also able to maintain the integrity and harmony of the family. Spiritually speaking, the presence of two just witnesses can also bring blessings and kindness to the bride and groom, because generally two people who are considered just are two pious people.
OTORITAS ISTRI DALAMMENOLAK RUJUK: PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN MAZHAB AS-SYAFI'I PADA TALAK RAJI'I Bukhari
ENLEKTURER: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enlecturer: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Enlightenment Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21266/ejis.v1i2.151

Abstract

Pendekatan kajian hukum Islam dan pemahaman dalam Mazhab As-Syafi'i digunakan sebagai landasan untuk memeriksa dan mengevaluasi posisi istri dalam keputusan untuk menolak rujuk setelah proses Talak Raji'i diinisiasi. Melalui penelusuran teks-teks klasik dan interpretasi mazhab, artikel ini mendalami hukum, prinsip, serta persyaratan yang mengatur proses Talak Raji'i dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai hak istri dalam konteks ini.Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai perspektif hukum Islam, tulisan ini menganalisis batasan, konsekuensi, dan pertimbangan hukum yang relevan dalam kasus ketika istri menolak rujuk dalam Talak Raji'i, serta implikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat Islam. Penelusuran terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam dan Mazhab As-Syafi'i memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk memahami konteks dan implikasi dari keputusan istri dalam proses Talak Raji'i menurut perspektif agama dan mazhab tertentu.
Peran Mahkamah Syar’iyah Dalam Pembinaan Adat Istiadat: Landasan Hukum Dan Dampak Sosial Di Masyarakat Bukhari; Anwar
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 2 No 2 (2023): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v2i2.2574

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas peran penting Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam pembinaan adat istiadat serta implikasinya terhadap masyarakat. Melalui landasan hukum yang kuat, Mahkamah Syar’iyah memegang peranan utama dalam membentuk dan menjaga adat istiadat dalam masyarakat berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Analisis ini mencakup landasan hukum yang digunakan oleh Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam mengembangkan adat istiadat, menjelaskan peran lembaga tersebut dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dan tradisi, serta mempertimbangkan dampak sosial yang timbul dari intervensi hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Melalui tinjauan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai kontribusi Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam membina adat istiadat dan bagaimana hal ini berdampak dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat.
Co-Authors Anwar Danial Munadi Usman