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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Buletin Profesi Insinyur Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad

Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Author-ID : 626098

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

Perbedaan Rata-Rata DMF-T Pada Masyarakat Yang Mengkonsumsi Air Minum Kemasan Isi Ulang Dan Air Sungai Yang Diendapkan Naning K. Utami; Bainah Bainah; Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 17 No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

The Difference in Average DMF-T in Communities that Consume Refillable Bottled Drinking Water and Precipitated River Water. The average DMF-T index for Indonesia is 4.6 with a value of D-T component is 1.6, M-T component is 2.9, and an F-T component is 0.08. It means, tooth decay in Indonesian people is 460 teeth per 100 people (Riskesdas., 2013). The DMF-T index for Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan is 6.83, with a value of D-T component is 1.31, M-T component is 5.52, and F-T component is 0.12. It means, the average of tooth decay per person (severity of teeth per person) is 6.83 teeth or 7 teeth (Riskesdas., 2007). This study aimed to determine the difference of DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water and people who consumed river water treated by deposited, in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. This research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was all of the people in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, as 110 participants. The independent variable was refilled bottled drinking water and deposited river water. The results showed that the DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water was 6.42 and the DMF-T average in people who consumed deposited river water was 8.20. Based on the result of the Independent T-Test, the value of sig (2-tailed) p = 0.004 was less than α = 0.05; (p

Risiko Pajanan Logam Berat Pada Air Sungai Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: Exposure risk of heavy metals on river water. River water is still used by the society as the primary source of drinking water although some rivers have been polluted by industry activities. The purpose of this research is to assess exposure risk of heavy metals which is contained in river water. In achieving the purpose, it conducted the measurement of insitu parameter as temperature, DO, turbidity and pH, mercury rate, manganese, cadmium, and chromium of 6 valence in 2 sample collecting points in Tabatan river, in headwaters and downstream of Desa Buas Buas and Sawaja Kecamatan Candi Laras Utara Kabupaten Tapin. The result of measurement is analyzed to predict exposure risk of heavy metals in river water consumed by people around the river. Exposure risk counts the intake (I). Hazard Index concluded that the control is necessary toward the exposure risk. The result of the research showed that only Manganese (Mn) is detected and exceed the limit. The value of I in age group of 1-

Aplikasi Reaktor Koagulasi-Flokulasi Berbiaya Murah untuk Menghasilkan Air Bersih yang Memenuhi Persyaratan Kesehatan Sulaiman Hamzani; Muhammad Pahruddin; Syarifudin A.
Buletin Profesi Insinyur Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Buletin Profesi Insinyur (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bpi.v5i1.133

Penyediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu intervensi penting bagi kesehatan, perkembangan anak dan pembangunan berkelanjutan serta memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka penderita penyakit seperti diare, trachoma, dan stunting. Berdasarkan survei pada anak sungai di wilayah cempaka diketahui tingkat kekeruhan sangat tinggi berkisar 220-235 NTU, pH 6,67-7,0 dan masih digunakan masyarakat sekitar untuk keperluan mandi, cuci dan kakus. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kemampuan koagulan kapur dan PACl pada aplikasi reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi untuk pengolahan air sungai menjadi air bersih memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari uji jartest dengan variasi dosis koagulan untuk menentukan dosis optimum kapur dan PACl, kemudian dilakukan ujicoba pada aplikasi reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi dengan variasi dosis koagulan tersebut. Parameter yang diamati adalah kekeruhan dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis koagulan optimum diperoleh pada dosis kapur 1,25 mg/L x 20 Liter = 25 mg dan PACl 0,625 mg/L x 20 liter = 12,5 mg pada reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi, mampu menurunkan kekeruhan air sungai rerata 205,7 NTU menjadi 4,10 NTU (98%) dan pH rerata 6,94 menjadi 7. Kedua parameter memenuhi persyaratan standar baku mutu air bersih untuk kekeruhan 25 NTU dan pH 6,5-8,5. Model reaktor koagulasi-flokulasi ini dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan air sungai berbiaya murah dengan kisaran budget Rp. 200.000,- sudah termasuk keperluan koagulan kapur dan PACl.Kata kunci: koagulasi-flokulasi, dosis koagulan, kekeruhan, pH, air bersih.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L) DAN DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI PENGUSIR LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) muhammad pahruddin; Rigo Aris Sandi; Tien Zubaidah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.16-22

Abstract: Flies are vectors of foodborne diseases, among others, vomiting, diarrhea, typhoid, dysentery, and myiasis. Therefore, flies need to be controlled, one of the methods to control flies is using natural pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of decoction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as a vegetable repellent for house flies (Musca domestica). This type of research was true experiment with a Posttest Only Control Group Design design. The samples in this research were the house fly (Musca domestica) with the number 315 tail and repetition 3 times. The results showed that there was a difference in effectiveness between the decoction of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) leaves. With the difference power repellent repellent in the two types of repellent, namely repellent the clove leaf concentration of 40% was 91.46% and repellent pandan leaf concentration of 40% was 92.36%. From the results of this study, it is advisable for the public to use a decoction of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as an repellent house fly (Musca domestica) environmentally friendly and further research can be carried out on carrier insects vector other.

Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pengrajin Purun Lucy Puspita; Arifin Arifin; Junaidi junaidi; Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome includes disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels caused by repetitive activities for a long time. One of the informal sectors that always works using hands and wrists is the purun craftsman in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service and tenure with complaints of CTS on Purun craftsmen. One of the sampling techniques used is purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples collected is 53 respondents. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research test on the variable length of work, the Pearson chi-square sig value of 0.002 (<0.05) indicates a relationship between length of work and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome in craftsmen. Although the results of the time-of-use survey test vary, the results of the research test on the variable period of service, the value of sig pearson's chi-square sig 0.002 (etlt; 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between years of service and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome of purun craftsmen in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City.

MODIFIKASI REAKTOR DRUM UNTUK PRETREATMENT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PADA HOME INDUSTRY TAHU DAN TEMPE Sulaiman Hamzani Thamrin; Syarifudin A; M Pahruddin
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Liquid waste in the case of tofu industrial waste has a variety of very high organic matter content, if it is not processed properly it will pollute the environment. Based on the results of research on the waste from the tempe-tofu factory, it is known that the pH is 4.3; TSS 140 mg/L; COD 4506.6 mg/L; and BOD 1285.59 mg/L. To meet quality standards, it must be processed first with the right technology before being disposed of so as not to pollute the environment. The problems faced by Partners 1 and Partners 2 are that the factory does not provide funds specifically for processing, has limited land and does not understand the proper processing of liquid waste, is not aware of the impact on the environment, and lacks reuse of waste for other benefits. The purpose of this Community Service Community Partnership Program is to educate and apply appropriate technology for home industrial wastewater treatment (case study of Mitra 1 (tempe) and Mitra 2 (tofu) factories in Banjarbaru City) in an effort to reduce pollutant content. The service methods carried out include data collection, dissemination of research results; tool application, technical guidance, monitoring and evaluation. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out are carrying out outreach activities and coordination with Partners 1 (tempe factory) and Partner 2 (tofu factory), sharing and exposing research results involving relevant agencies, making drum reactors and technical guidance on equipment installation, monitoring and evaluation of community service activities. Through Community Service Activities, the Community Partnership Program is expected to provide benefits for increasing the understanding and skills of the tofu-tempe home industry as partners regarding the application of appropriate technology for liquid waste management. In addition, it is also hoped that a better network of cooperation will be established. Keywords: modification, drum reactor, liquid waste, tofu-tempe, minimize pollutant

EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT TENTANG BANK SAMPAH bisepta prayogi; Evi Risa Mariana; Muhammad Pahruddin
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT Waste has always been a difficult problem for people who don't care about the environment. When people don't keep things clean, they can leave behind unpleasant piles of trash. According to the World Bank report "What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management", the amount of solid waste in cities around the world will increase by 70% from this year to 2025, increasing from 1.3 billion tons per year to 2.2 billion tons per year. This community service activity aims to change how people dispose of rubbish on the banks of the river in the Astambul Community Health Center Working Area, Banjar Regency and increase residents' income in Jati Baru Village. At the implementation stage, the community service team will start activities by providing training and counselling about waste management and waste banks to community groups. At the evaluation stage, the community service team will assess the level of residents' knowledge about waste management and processing. They will also monitor the waste bank that has been formed. The results of this community service activity include that the level of knowledge of the Jati village community has increased after being educated about managing waste. There were 23 people (76.7%) who had a good level of knowledge, of the formation of a waste bank in Jati Baru village, and the establishment of cooperation between the Jati Baru village waste bank and Sekumpul waste bank for waste management. This community service activity can increase the knowledge of the Jati Baru village community about good waste management. This community service activity provides an alternative solution to handling the waste problem in Jati Baru village by forming a waste bank. This community service activity is a means of transferring technology from educational institutions to the community in the form of educational modules about waste management through waste banks. Keyword: Waste Management, Environmental Health, Waste Bank, Community Service

Co-Authors Arifin Arifin Bainah Bainah Bisepta Prayogi Evi Risa Mariana Junaidi Junaidi Lucy Puspita Naning K. Utami Rigo Aris Sandi Sulaiman Hamzani Sulaiman Hamzani Thamrin Syarifudin A Syarifudin A. Tien Zubaidah

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