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Journal : Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal

Perhitungan Break Even Point (BEP) dan Margin of Safety (MOS) sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Sugi Donat Triyana, Erfi; Kusumastuti, Endah Dwi
Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal (March 2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v4i2.5103

Abstract

Every businessmen has a main goal in building his business, the main goal is to make a profit. In the process of achieving this main goal, businessmen can make plans regarding the profit they want in advance. This research was conducted to plan profits in Sugi Donat's business which has a large enough number of sales but does not yet have a profit plan. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using components of the Cost-Volume-Profit analysis there are Break Even Point with a single product, Break Even Point with multiple products and Margin Of Safety. The results of the research and calculations reveal that Sugi Donut's business has a profit target of 40% and must make sales of Rp 275,483,227 with 86,089 units of sugar donut products, Rp 170,947,889 with 37,163 units of meses donut products and Rp 146,809,866 with 20,485 premium bomboloni product units so that the profit target can be achieved.
Tata Kelola pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Apakah Berpengaruh Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak? Irawan, Arry; Suwondo, Sulistia; Kusumastuti, Endah Dwi; Setiawan, Setiawan
Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal (July 2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v4i3.5957

Abstract

Indonesia has been adversely affected by tax avoidance practices carried out by both corporate and individual taxpayers. Therefore, it is crucial to control tax avoidance from within companies by implementing good corporate governance that ensures compliance with the law and prevents tax avoidance practices that violate regulations. This study aims to explore the influence of corporate governance on tax avoidance in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This quantitative research utilizes secondary data from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The independent variables in this study are the number of directors, the number of commissioners, and the proportion of independent commissioners, while the dependent variable is tax avoidance. The study's findings reveal that the number of directors and commissioners have a positive impact on tax avoidance, whereas the proportion of independent commissioners has a negative and significant impact on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Keberadaan Direksi Perempuan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Pengungkapan Kinerja Sosial Sembiring, Etti Ernita; Kusumastuti, Endah Dwi
Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal (July 2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v4i3.5973

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the presence of female directors, institutional ownership on social performance disclosure. The phenomenon of corporate social performance still occurs a lot. There are many cases of labor violations, which ultimately affect the company's reputation and shareholder value. Companies are required to disclose their social performance, whether the information is negative or positive. This study takes a sample of mining companies. The data are taken from annual reports and sustainability reports published in 2022 and 2023. The analysis used is panel data regression with the STATA analysis tool. This study also uses two control variables, namely company size and profitability (ROA). The results show that the presence of female directors, company size and ROA have a significant positive effect on social performance disclosure, while institutional ownership has no significant effect.