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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia
Riska Rusydi
Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Adzkia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA Riska Rusydi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Berkala (JIKeMB) - Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v3i1.1580

Abstract

Dismenorea primer adalah rasa nyeri haid tanpa adanya masalah patologis biasa yang terjadi pada saat mestruasi. Di Indonesia masalah dismenorea primer terdapat sebanyak 54,89% sedangkan di SMA 9 Padang terdapat 76,4% dan di SMAN 15 Padang sebanyak 83,3%  remaja putri mengalami dismenroea primer. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dismenorea primer yaitu IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan kejadian dismenorea primer pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara multistage random sampling pada 133 orang remaja putri kelas XI di SMAN 9 dan SMAN 15 Padang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square pada taraf signifikan . Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 83,5% responden mengalami dismenorea primer serta hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p=0,021 anatra IMT dan dismenroea primer. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian dismenorea primer pada remaja.Diharapkan pada remaja lebih memiliki perhatian lebih terhadap IMT atau status gizi serta faktor yang mempengaruhi IMT seperti asupan makan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya dismenorea primer.
Hubungan Kepemilikan Smartphone dan Uang Saku terhadap Obesitas pada Remaja Samnil Astuti Fitri; Riska Rusydi
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

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Abstract

Technological advances have made lifestyle transformation. On teenagers, using smartphones and the pocket money that can affect of food intake. Based on the World Health Organization in 2018, adolescents in the world who are obese have increased tenfold in the last 40 years. Meanwhile, the prevalence of overweight (5-19 years) in 2016 reached 216 million children. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between smartphone ownership and pocket money on the incidence of obesity in adolescents. This study was carried out at SMP Pembangunan Padang with a research population of class VII and VII students as many as 90 people and as many as 37 people as a research sample.  This study uses a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by random sampling where anthropometric data were processed using the WHO Anthro Plus application and the statistical analysis used was the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) and Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the chi square test showed that smartphone ownership was associated with obesity (p-value = 0.03) and OR 4.47, while pocket money was associated with obesity (p-value = 0.00) and OR 2.37. The conclusion of this study is that smartphone ownership and pocket money are associated with the incidence of obesity in adolescents.
Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor Fitratur Rahmah Agustina; Trini Sudiarti; Riska Rusydi
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

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Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) has serious consequences and is one of the causes of infant death. The incidence of low birth weight in Bogor Regency in 2018 was 1,633 infants (1.38%). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age during pregnancy and the incidence of low birth weight in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency in 2019. The research design was cross sectional. This study used secondary data obtained from the 2019 PITTA B umbrella research. The population of this study is all children covered in the 2019 PITTA B GRANT data, which is 612 children under five. The number of samples in this study was determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the selected subjects were in accordance with research needs (eligible subjects), which were 504 children. The results showed that 5.8% of children are low birth weight in Babakan Madang District in 2019. Twenty nine children who experienced low birth weight, 10.6% were born to mothers aged >35 years and 5.3% to mothers aged ≤35 years. The results of chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age during pregnancy and the incidence of low birth weight (p = 0.175). The researchers suggest to the Bogor District Health Office to provide socialization and education to the public about the causes and effects of low birth weight, the importance of maintaining maternal health during pregnancy, and other factors that can cause low birth weight.
Co-Authors Fitratur Rahmah Agustina Samnil Astuti Fitri Trini Sudiarti