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All Journal Sinergi International Journal of Law Legalis : Journal of Law Review
Amin Songgirin
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Bait Al-Māl: Study of the Compilation of Islamic Law Articles 191 and 171 Letter I Amin Songgirin
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v1i1.43

Abstract

This research discusses the reinterpretation of the meaning of the bait al-māl through a normative-descriptive method with several approaches, namely regulatory analysis, language and double movement theory (looking at the historical background-events and conditions of society), to be seen in the present context. The interpretation of the meaning of the bait al-māl actually places the role and function of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, both as an institution and manager, so that in the present context, the institution is an institution that manages and develops the assets of Muslims, the results are used for the benefit of meeting the basic needs of life and the welfare of the Muslim community. (especially the group of orphans, the poor, the neglected, many in debt due to the basic necessities of life, and ibn sabīl) and non-Muslims. In respect of inheritance for which there are no heirs, the management institution must understand that it represents the eternal nature of the property and the distribution of its benefits is intended only for the welfare of Muslims, as is the nature of inheritance.
Interfaith Marriage Between a Muslim Man and a Woman from People of the Book According to Article 40 C of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Analysis of Decision Number: 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN. Bdg., Dated. 2 December 2020 Firman Arief Irvani; Amin Songgirin; Ibrahim Abubakar
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v1i1.10

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a very sensitive issue to discuss. The debate over the rules for interfaith marriages is caused by differences in interpretation of the verses of the Koran which explain the laws of marriage. Scholars agree that the marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man is invalid. Regarding the marriage of Muslim men to non-Muslim women, there are differences of opinion. If the woman is a Mushrik woman then the marriage is invalid, whereas if the woman is a People of the Book, there are still scholars who view the marriage as valid and there are also those who view it as invalid. With various considerations, both from the verses of the Koran, the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, and the rules of fiqh, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a guide for Religious Court judges to decide cases regarding matters of marriage, inheritance and waqf among Muslims has prohibited firmly and clearly the marriage of a Muslim man to a woman from the People of the Book and vice versa, the marriage of a Muslim woman to a man from the People of the Book. The result of this prohibition is that children resulting from interfaith marriages are classified as illegitimate children who do not have any relationship with their father and only have a civil relationship with their mother.
Application for Marriage Dispensation for Minors Based on Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (Analysis of Religious Court Determination Number 79/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Msb) Siti Asmadillah; Amin Songgirin
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v1i1.11

Abstract

Prevention of marriage at a young age becomes difficult to implement with the existence of a marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts. If you see the permissibility of carrying out child marriages, this certainly raises a question mark about the legal certainty given by the judge. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal certainty of an underage marriage dispensation application in accordance with the principles of marriage and KHI and to find out the Islamic view of the Marriage Law on Court Decree No.79/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Msb The research method is descriptive normative. The data was obtain from a literature study. The results of this study are that the legal certainty of judges is not in line with the fundamental of marriage according to the law but in line with the fundamental of marriage according to Islamic law, so in deciding the request for dispensation of marriage the judge is more inclined to the fundamental of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Firman Arief Irvani Ibrahim Abubakar Siti Asmadillah