St. Junaeda
Prodi Antropologi FIS-H, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Relasi Sosial Ekonomi Perempuan Pedagang Ikan di Pasar Mare Kabupaten Bone Masnah binti Mohd. Yusof; St. Junaeda
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Riset Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN RISET PEMBANGUNAN (JERP)
Publisher : Research Agency for Humanity and Urban

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic relations among women fish traders in Pasar Mare. This study used a qualitative research method which was analyzed and written descriptively. Data collection techniques were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 10 individual informants. The results of the study show that: (1) The reasons for women fish traders in Pasar Mare choosing to trade are economic problems, not having a husband, their own desires, and having supplies to sell; (2) In arranging the time between trading and working women traders here find it not difficult and have arranged their time in such a way, because selling time at the market does not take long so that female traders are able to spend time with their families and do their homework both before and after going to school. market.; (3) The relationship between women fish traders here is going very well, this is due to the attitude of helping each other and the principle that is held that at any time they will need each other. For example, dividing the fish caught in parakka in two, helping to sell fish when traveling for a while or when the merchandise is not sold out and exchanging small amounts of money. Besides that, female fish traders often hold arisan, both among fish traders and other traders.
Pembangunan Pedesaan Berbasis Pertanian di Desa Ganra Kecamatan Ganra Kabupaten Soppeng Wahyuni; St. Junaeda
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Riset Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN RISET PEMBANGUNAN (JERP)
Publisher : Research Agency for Humanity and Urban

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of implementing agricultural modernization in farming communities and its impact on the socio-cultural life of farmers. The method used is qualitative, namely research conducted with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that previously farmers in Ganra Village carried out the process of implementing agricultural modernization starting from cultivating paddy fields to processing paddy into rice, initially the tools used in agriculture were still very traditional until they experienced increasingly sophisticated or modern changes. One of them is the inclusion of a combine car during the rice harvest which immediately removes the grain from the stalks or stems and cleaning the grain no longer needs to work twice and even only requires a few people to implement it. Agricultural modernization has positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is increasing crop production, as well as facilitating work that can save time and energy. While the negative impact is making farmers less creative because farmers depend on modern agricultural technology products, increasing unemployment, and lack of mutual cooperation in the social field as well as losing a sense of mutual need between each other and the collective attitude that is characteristic of society. farmers in Ganra Village who have changed to an individual attitude.