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All Journal FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)
Hendra Maujana Saragih, Hendra Maujana
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Indonesia dan Responsibility To Protect Etnis Muslim Rohingnya Myanmar Saragih, Hendra Maujana
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STAIN Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v2i2.253

Abstract

This paper aims to identify and describe the Rohingya Myanmar Muslim ethnic conflicts over the past five years which can thus be gained informative findings that can provide concrete solutions to the end of the conflict in Myanmar and to describe the Indonesian response in resolving this ethnic conflict. This research uses the Concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), the Concept of Human Rights Violation in which the Rohingnya Muslim minority group has experienced stages of discrimination and social, cultural, religious, political and economic injustice. This resulted in a backlash from them by strengthening the resistance and spirit of the struggle and also attracted international attention and some countries in Southeast Asia especially Indonesia. This study included to human rights abuses and humiliation emphasizes research questions: How Indonesia Responses in Resolving Rohingya Ethnic Conflicts in Myanmar 2012-2017. The Urgency of this research is to see how the crime of humanity in Southeast Asia especially in Myanmar occurs systemically and the state participates in it. On the other hand ASEAN does not seem to have a clear sense of responsibility towards the community. Here Then where the response and action of Indonesia seen and observed concretely
Kebijakan luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Palestina sebagai Negara Merdeka Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Saragih, Hendra Maujana
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STAIN Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v3i2.601

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explain how serious and sympathy the Government and the people of Indonesia with the Palestinian struggle colonized by Israel and the unilateral claim made by Israel against Jerusalem as the capital. More than that the dominant factor is certainly the humanitarian crisis which is the reason why it needs to continue to support Palestine. Palestine and Egypt became the party that recognized the earliest Indonesian independence in 1945 even though at that time Palestine was not yet a state, it was not yet independent and it was recognized and respected by the Indonesian Government as concrete evidence of Palestinian existence. The Indonesian government's actions for Palestine have at least been announced from Bung Karno administration to President Jokowi today. None of the Indonesian Presidents since the Republic of Indonesia was independent which did not pay more attention to the Palestinian problem and its variants and it all became a concern of the President and his ranks in fighting for independent Palestine during his foreign policy so far
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM KONFLIK LAUT CHINA SELATAN Saragih, Hendra Maujana
JIPSI Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v8i1.880

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas upaya diplomatik Indonesia dari perspektif pertahanan dimana Indonesia telah banyak menggagas sejumlah inisiatif untuk mengelola sengketa di laut china selatan agar tidak terjadi konflik yang lebih meluas. Usaha-usaha diplomatik tersebut tentunya patut diacungi jempol dan dihargai. Meskipun Indonesia bukan bukan negara pengklaim di wilayah sengketa itu, akan tetapi Indonesia memiliki pula kepentingan di perairan tersebut. Selain kepentingan politik yang terkait dengan stabilitas kawasan, Indonesia mempunyai pula kepentingan ekonomi di Laut China Selatan, khususnya pada zona ekonomi eksklusif (ZEE). Untuk kepentingan pertama, stabilitas kawasan di Laut China Selatan akan berimplikasi langsung terhadap Indonesia utamanya terhadap wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia di Laut Natuna dan sekitarnya. Untuk menghadapi skenario seperti itu, Indonesia harus pula mempersiapkan kekuatan pertahanannya guna mengantisipasi konflik di Laut China Selatan utamanya di Natuna. Penerapan strategi pertahanan yang bersifat semesta tetap mengacu pada pembangunan. Sistem pertahanan negara yang dibangun dalam skala prioritas melalui: peningkatan profesionalisme TNI, penyiapan dan pengembangan kekuatan rakyat, serta pengembangan teknologi pertahanan dalam mendukung ketersediaan Alutsista. Beberapa cara pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia guna melindungi negaranya
INDONESIA - JAPAN RELATIONS IN THE TECHNICAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAM (TIP) Saragih, Hendra Maujana; Zulham, Muhammad; Mulyana, Mario Risdantino
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 1 No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Labor problems have become commonplace in Indonesia. This is due to the large number of productive people in Indonesia who have increased over time. Cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in human development to become a superior workforce with the Technical Internship Program is a solution for Indonesia in reducing the unemployment rate. Indonesia as a country that aims to reduce the unemployment rate is not only limited to taking advantage of the program. TIP is one of the factors that strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and Japan in the economic field. This paper uses the theory of cooperation, theory of interdependence and theory of bilateral relations as a case analysis knife that the author wants to discuss. The author uses qualitative research methods in dissecting the issues discussed.
THE POWER OF THAI DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST THE ROYAL FAMILY Saragih, Hendra Maujana; Suhayatmi, Suhayatmi; Zulham , Muhammad
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v2i2.57

Abstract

Thailand has a long history of political riots and protests, but the pro-democracy actions that took place for most of 2020 and are continuing today are the biggest actions in Thai history. The wave of actions bearing the 'Three Fingers' symbol began in February 2020 after the Thai Raksa Chart, the most outspoken opposition political party, was suspended by the Constitutional Court. This freeze is considered by democracy activists to increasingly benefit the ruler of the military junta, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan Ocha. There were at least 10 demands made by the demonstrators, among others, urging the ruling government to step down immediately, demanding amendments to the military product constitution which is not pro-people, immediately holding fair and fair elections, and pressing for reform of the monarchy that has ruled Thailand for decades. The demonstrators were worried that Thailand would again be trapped in an absolute monarchy system as it was before 1932, where the king held full power as head of state as well as head of government. In recent months, demonstrators have taken to the streets to resist resistance. Although the pro-democracy activists were responded to, the demonstrators, who were mostly students, students, and youth ranks, fearlessly continued to embrace to pressure the royal family. Actions against the monarchy like those of the country's demonstrators were both courageous and surprising. Why not, since birth in the realm of the body, Thai citizens have been instilled to love and obey the monarchy unconditionally and are instilled to be afraid to do things that are against or just talk about the royal family. However, the anger, disgust of the Thai people towards the feudal behavior of the royal family who are busier with self-interest coupled with the Military Junta ruling regime that is not pro-people makes their patience limit is on the limit.
MYANMAR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN ASEAN PERSPECTIVE Saragih, Hendra Maujana; Rianto, Dimas Aldi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 2 No 3 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v2i3.67

Abstract

ASEAN hopes to resolve Myanmar's current internal conflict because the military tends to be open to outsiders. Therefore, this paper tries to examine the state of military domination in Myanmar and how effective the attitude of ASEAN intervention is to its internal conflicts. s current internal conflict because the military tends to be open to outsiders. this study used a qualitative method. The method can be used to understand and explain how Myanmar's conflict resolution is from an ASEAN perspective. The result showed that Signs of democratic life in this country are sinking further with the strong will of the military to maintain and strengthen its power in the country. Therefore, it takes a big role from the international community to give spirit to every democratic movement that occurs. Simultaneous pressure must be continued on the ruling regime to develop democratic values and abandon the authoritarian character which has proven increasingly unpopular in this era of globalization
SOUTH ASIA DYNAMICS AFTER THE TALIBAN OVERTHREW ASHRAF GHANI’S REGIME IN AFGHANISTAN 2021 Afriandi, Edo; Saragih, Hendra Maujana
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i1.93

Abstract

Afghanistan itself is known to be experiencing an internal conflict against the Taliban group which at this time, the country was successfully conquered by the group. This study aims to be able to understand and also conduct an analysis related to the process of transition of power in Afghanistan which was previously held by President Ashraf Ghani then shifted under the rule of the Taliaban. In this study, the author uses two theories, namely the theory of the transfer of power and the theory of regional security. To support the results of a more comprehensive research the author uses a qualitative approach research method. The results of this study explain that the government held by Ashraf Ghani is very weak, so that after the withdrawal of troops from the United States and Nato, the country experienced a government vacuum so that it was used by the Taliban to dominate areas in Afghanistan including Kabul which is the capital of the country. Besides that, there are also dynamics that occur in the South Asian region by looking at some of the responses given by the countries in the region related to the stability of the Security in the South Asian region.
Implikasi Kebijakan Australia Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) terhadap Kerjasama Pertahanan-Keamanan Indonesia dan Australia (2013-2018) Saragih, Hendra Maujana; Trida Pramita, Hasta Aisyah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.11 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i10.1656

Abstract

Australia merupakan salah satu negara tujuan utama pencari suaka yang datang melalui jalur laut. Meskipun para pencari suaka bukan merupakan imigran ilegal, namun pemerintah Australia menkategorikan mereka sebagai Illegal Maritime Arrivals (IMAs), mengingat status entri kedatangan mereka. Setiap tahunnya, jumlah kedatangan IMAs di Australia semakin meningkat. Oleh sebab itu di bawah pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Tony Abbott, Australia menerapkan kebijakan luar negeri. Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB). OSB merupakan kebijakan pengembalian kapal IMAs ke negara asalnya, yang dimulai diterapkan pada tahun 2013 dan berlaku hingga saat ini. Penerapan OSB ternyata berimplikasi pada kerjasama pertahanan-keamanan Indonesia dan Australia. Hal ini disebabkan karena penerapan OSB telah melanggar kedaulatan Indonesia dengan mengembalikan kapal atau perahu IMAs ke wilayah perairan Indonesia sebanyak enam kali sejak Desember 2013-Januari 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat kebijakan OSB yang diterapkan oleh Australia untuk mengurangi jumlah kedatangan IMAs kaitannya dengan kerjasama pertahanan-keamanan Indonesia dan Australia pada tahun 2013-2018, dengan menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dan kerjasama internasional.
PERAN UNITED NATION HIGH COMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) UNTUK PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI INDONESIA Daffa Wardhana, Riz Hilmi; Saragih, Hendra Maujana
Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JIPSi : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v12i2.8126

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bahwa diskriminasi pemerintah Myanmar terhadap Etnis Muslim Rohingya, sehingga Etnis Muslim Rohingya meninggalkan negaranya kemudian mengungsi, sehinggaUNCHR Diberikan tanggung jawab untuk memberikan perlindungan pengungsi Rohingya serta untuk menggambarkan respon Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan konflik etnis tersebut. Oleh karena itu penulis memberikan rumusan masalah yakni Bagaimana peran UNHCR terhadap perlindungan pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Keamanan Manusia (Human Security), Kemudian Teori Organisasi Internasional, dan Konsep Responsibility to Protect. Untuk menunjang hasil penelitian yang lebih komprehensif penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Sehingga penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa UNHCR akan selalu memberikan perlakuan yang menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan untuk melindungi para pengungsi dan disini dibahas bahwa Indonesia sebagai mediasi. Kemudian adanya Respon masyarakat internasional terhadap pemerintah Myanmar datang dari PBB. Pelanggaran HAM serius yang terjadi di Myanmar menyebabkan tingginya arus pengungsi dari Myanmar ke negara yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara utamanya Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Muslim Rohingya, Konflik Pelanggaran HAM, Diskriminasi, UNHCR, Indonesia
Co-Authors Afriandi, Edo Daffa Wardhana, Riz Hilmi Muhammad Zulham Mulyana, Mario Risdantino Rianto, Dimas Aldi Suhayatmi, Suhayatmi Trida Pramita, Hasta Aisyah