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Eksistensi Asas Legalitas Formil dan Materil pada KUHP Nasional Reski Anwar
Jurnal Fakta Hukum (JFH) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2, No 2, September 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS Pertiba Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jurnalfaktahukum(jfh).v2i2.106

Abstract

Keywords : Legality, Formal, Material, National Criminal Code Abstract : Since formal legality is frequently regarded as a truly sacred order, it is expected to adhere to a sense of justice. Moreover, the arrangements in the law should be executed no matter what that and should be treated as an impression of the side of equity. The expectation that law is equivalent to regulation and that regulation is equivalent to law is undoubtedly an exaggeration that results from this mentality and worldview. The formalistic paradigm on which this law is based makes it even more difficult to find true justice. Formal, limited, and non-binding justice exists, particularly justice that does not encompass all rights and interests, including those of victims, perpetrators, the state, and society. As a result, a number of discussions arose to investigate the legality principle, which can discuss and bridge the values that exist in society and develop. The exploration strategy utilized is standardizing juridical which is expressive logical in nature, information assortment is done with essential information as logical books and diaries and optional information as essential, auxiliary and tertiary lawful materials as the fundamental information. A qualitative analysis was carried out following the collection of the secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was determined that formal legality was used to stop the authorities from acting arbitrarily against innocent people. In the mean time, the guideline of material legitimateness to connect the presence of unwritten regulations in the public eye that actually exists. Deconstruction of the principle of legality in criminal law is carried out by investigating and incorporating customary law values in order to overcome irregularities in criminal acts. In this sense, crime deviance places an emphasis not only on the unwritten law but also on legal provisions that are not in the written criminal law. Kata kunci : Legalitas, Formil, Materil, KUHP Nasional Abstrak : Legalitas formil seringkali dilihat sebagai suatu tatanan yang dianggap benar- benar sakral sehingga secara resmi harus memperhatikan rasa keadilan. Selanjutnya, pengaturan dalam undang- undang harus dilaksanakan terlepas dari itu dan harus diperlakukan sebagai gambaran dari sisi atas keadilan. Hasil dari mentalitas dan pandangan dunia ini jelas merupakan penegasan yang berlebihan dengan mengharapkan bahwa hukum adalah regulasi dan regulasi setara dengan hukum. Menemukan keadilan sejati menjadi semakin menantang karena paradigma formalistik yang menjadi landasan hukum ini. Yang ada adalah keadilan yang bersifat formal, terbatas dan tidak mengikat, khususnya keadilan yang tidak menyentuh semua hak dan kepentingan, baik kepntingan korban, pelaku, negara maupun masyarakat. Akibatnya, berbagai pembicaraan muncul untuk menyelidiki mengenai asas legalitas yang dapat membahas serta menjembatani nilai yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang sifatnya deskiptif analitik, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier sebagai data utama. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif Berdasar temuan analisis data, ditentukan bahwa kedudukan legalitas formal digunakan untuk menghentikan penguasa bertindak sewenang- wenang terhadap orang yang tidak bersalah. Sementara itu, asas legalitas material untuk menjembatani adanya hukum tidak tertulis didalam masyarakat yang masih eksis ada. Untuk mengatasi penyimpangan dalam tindak pidana, dekonstruksi asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana dilakukan dengan menyelidiki dan memasukkan nilai-nilai hukum adat. Penyimpangan kejahatan dalam arti tidak hanya menekankan pada hukum tidak tertulis, tetapi juga pada ketentuan hukum yang tidak terdapat dalam hukum pidana tertulis.
Eksistensi Pemaknaan Santet pada Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Reski Anwar
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v2i01.1700

Abstract

This paper discusses about witchcraft which is one of the controversial delict in draft criminal law september 2019 (RKUHP) in Indonesia. This is because most of the general public assumes that witchcraft is believed to be an act that can harm people, suffer and or even kill people. However, in accordance with the principle of legality and the difficulty of proof, witchcraft deeds so far can not be entered into the realm of justice so that it is not uncommon for people accused of witchcraft to lose their lives without going through legal process. Therefore, in this study by analyzing the witchcraft delict in the construction of RKUHP this study uses normative legal research methods whose data are obtained through literature studies. The results obtained revealed that witchcraft is a criminal act that must be constructed into the category of delik formil whose proof does not necessarily lead to the existence or absence of a supernatural force it self owned by the perpetrator or individual. However, what can be used as a delik is a criminal act committed that is a person who deliberately announces himself to have supernatural powers as article 252 paragraph 1 RKUHP.
PENGAMPUNAN HAKIM (JUDICIAL PARDON): SEBUAH KONSEPTUAL MENUJU KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL Reski Anwar
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v4i1.3533

Abstract

Abstract: The context of judicial pardon will be the focus of this journal. As a form of substansial justice, the current national Criminal Code recognizes the principle of pardoning judicials, especially for minor offenses involving short-term deprivation of rights. Additionally, this tenet can act as a foundation for balancing justice in society. Through the regulation of judge pardons in the national Criminal Code, efforts to reform material criminal laws are serious issues that require special attention. The way a judge grants a pardon is written suggests that the government wants to go back to how it was before in order to do justice and do it well. In order to account for a judicial's pardon, special conditions or restrictions are used as a reference point. It is impossible to combine the position of a judicial's pardon and its application in a decision, specifically a judicial's pardon decision, into a single free or adjudicated decision; rather, each decision must be considered separately. The draft Criminal Procedure Code and the current Criminal Procedure Code, which will soon be able to accommodate and serve as a direct bridge to prevent this article on the judge's pardon from becoming a wasted article also known as a death sentence are both in this position. Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Rechterlijk Pardon, Substantial Justice Abstrak: Jurnal ini secara khusus akan membahas pengaturan pemaafan hakim (judicial pardon). Pada KUHP nasional saat ini sudah mengenal yang namanya asas pemaafan hakim sebagai bentuk keadilan substansial yang bertujuan untuk sedapat mungkin menghindari hukuman penjara, terutama untuk kejahatan ringan yang melibatkan perampasan hak dalam jangka pendek. Asas ini juga bisa sebagai fondasi sebagai pedoman untuk menyeimbangkan keadilan yang ada didalam masyarakat. Upaya pembenahan undang-undang pidana materiil melalui pengaturan pengampunan hakim dalam KUHP nasional merupakan persoalan serius yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Rumusan mengenai pengampunan hakim mengandung makna bahwa pemerintah berkeinginan untuk kembali kepada keadaan semula demi mewujudkan keadilan dan kembali kepada keadilan yang substansial. Batasan atau syarat khusus dijadikan tolak ukur dalam perumusan pengampunan hakim agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedudukan pengampunan hakim dan penerapannya dalam suatu putusan, yaitu putusan pengampunan hakim, tidak dapat dirumuskan menjadi satu putusan, baik bebas maupun putusan, melainkan menjadi putusan tersendiri. KUHAP saat ini dan Rancangan KUHAP yang akan datang secepatnya bisamengakomodir dan menjembatani langsung agar pasal pengampunan hakim ini tidak menjadi pasal yang terbuang sia-sia alias pasal mati. Kata Kunci: Pengampunan, Pemaafan Hakim, Keadilan Substansial
DAMPAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN KEADILAN: PERSFEKTIF ASAS KOREKTIF, REHABILITATIF DAN RESTORATIF Reski Anwar; Mardalena Mardalena; Ayu Lintang; Taufik Hidayat
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v5i1.4627

Abstract

Abstract: Violence is an act that causes pain or suffering, either directly or indirectly, to another person. Meanwhile, domestic violence is categorized as criminal behavior that has a negative impact on the victim; These adverse impacts may be physical, mental or psychological. Due to the negative impacts caused by this law and the large number of cases that frequently occur, a law has been developed that can regulate the eradication of this problem. This written study carried out a literary study. The research methodology implements a normative legal approach because research is not committed to discussing the implementation of regulations and the implementation carried out is a qualitative approach by collecting information from books and journals. Domestic violence (KDRT) is something that often occurs in social violence, where this violence is universal in nature because it can occur within a household without the division of culture, religion, national culture, and the nature of the perpetrators and the victims. Because of this, it can occur in households of ordinary, poor and remote families as well as households of rich, educated, well-known and prominent families. This means that here violence emerges as a result of each individual's personality without thinking in a healthy manner and a high level of egoism, the domestic violence criminal law regulates other ways of racial justice in the criminal law law book which not only regulates prison sentences and criminal law, that is, it can result in criminal wrongdoing. social and justice restoration programs implemented against someone who has committed an evil act. This is intended so that perpetrators do not carry out things that are completely despicable. Keywords: Violence Domestic, Perpetrators, Victims, Justice.