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Revolutionizing Pharmaceutical Research: Harnessing Machine Learning for a Paradigm Shift in Drug Discovery Ali Husnain; Saad Rasool; Ayesha Saeed; Hafiz Khawar Hussain
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Forthcoming | International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Art
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i2.2897

Abstract

The fusion of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) is experiencing a dramatic transition in the field of pharmaceutical research and development. This study examines the several effects of machine learning (ML) on different phases of medication discovery, development, and patient care. The capability of ML to quickly process huge chemical libraries and forecast interactions with target proteins is studied, starting with compound screening and selection. The potential for fewer false positives and negatives, improved hit prediction accuracy, and ensemble technique use are underlined. The part that machine learning plays in enhancing Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) profile is then explained. ML models anticipate compound actions inside the human body by analyzing molecular structures and characteristics, improving assessments of drug safety and efficacy. The article goes into further detail about predictive modeling, highlighting how machine learning may be used to find prospective therapeutic targets and confirm their applicability. The combination of multi-omics data, deep learning, and the possibility to identify similar molecular pathways across diseases highlight the game-changing potential of machine learning in this field. The article also covers the use of ML in clinical trials, highlighting its benefits for trial planning, patient recruitment, real-time monitoring, and individualized therapy predictions. By utilizing computational analysis and quantum physics, the power of machine learning-driven de novo drug creation is examined, revealing the potential to develop new therapeutic candidates. In this article, the ethical issues surrounding AI-driven drug discovery are discussed, with a focus on the necessity of transparent data utilization, human oversight, and responsible data consumption. The report ends by predicting ML's potential for pharmaceutical R&D in the future. Accelerated drug discovery pipelines, the rise of customized medicine powered by predictive models, optimized clinical trials, and a change in medication repurposing tactics are all envisaged in this. The report emphasizes the revolutionary potential of ML in altering pharmaceutical research and development while noting obstacles in data quality, model interpretability, ethics, and interdisciplinary collaboration. It is suggested that the ethical integration of AI technologies, interdisciplinary cooperation, and regulatory modifications are essential steps to unlock the full potential of ML and AI and, ultimately, provide patients throughout the world with safer, more efficient, and individualized treatments.
AI'S Healing Touch: Examining Machine Learning's Transformative Effects On Healthcare Ali Husnain; Saad Rasool; Ayesha Saeed; Ahmad Yousaf Gill; Hafiz Khawar Hussain
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i10.448

Abstract

In the realm of healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative force, reshaping established practices and offering unprecedented advancements. This comprehensive analysis delves into the multifaceted ways AI is revolutionizing healthcare, focusing on its transformative capabilities, inherent challenges, and the crucial ethical complexities entwined in its application. The challenge lies in balancing transparency and accountability amid the intricate algorithms, particularly concerning the interpretability of AI-generated insights. The analysis explores ethical dilemmas tied to patient autonomy and the evolving responsibilities of healthcare providers. It advocates for open dialogue among AI systems, patients, and healthcare professionals, navigating the delicate balance between innovation and patient welfare. The article emphasizes the imperative for robust ethical frameworks and regulations governing AI implementation in healthcare. The comprehensive investigation concludes by exploring AI's potential applications in healthcare, envisioning improved medical procedures, drug discoveries, remote patient monitoring, and diagnostic enhancements. To harness AI's transformative power while safeguarding patient interests, collaboration between healthcare professionals, data scientists, policymakers, and ethicists is paramount. This abstract encapsulates the profound shifts AI has initiated in healthcare, underscoring the vital need to harness its potential while addressing the ethical and regulatory complexities arising with its integration. Ultimately, it portrays a holistic view of AI's evolving role in healthcare, highlighting its potential to revolutionize patient care, medical practices, and the entire healthcare landscape.
Healthcare Revolution: How AI and Machine Learning Are Changing Medicine Ayesha Saeed; Ali Husnain; Saad Rasool; Ahmad Yousaf Gill; Amelia Amelia
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i3.558

Abstract

This essay examines the enormous effects of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) on healthcare. Through data analysis, AI is transforming disease detection and prediction and improving the precision of diagnoses. By accelerating medication discovery and improving individualized treatment programs, it is revolutionizing both treatment and drug development. AI is promoting customized medicine by using genetic information to customize therapies. Through automation and optimized resource allocation, it is streamlining hospital processes. The importance of ethical considerations is significant; they center on data privacy, bias reduction, and accountability. The study highlights potential avenues for AI development, such as AI-driven drug discovery, predictive and preventative healthcare, advances in genomic medicine, enhanced medical imaging, and more robotics and automation. Predictive analytics, telehealth, AI virtual assistants, and AI in mental healthcare are all expected to grow. These developments have the potential to improve health care, streamline processes, and boost scientific inquiry. To use AI in healthcare in a fair and ethical manner, however, and usher in a future that is more patient-centric, accurate, and accessible internationally, difficulties related to data quality, ethics, regulation, and prejudice must be addressed.