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Pengaruh Limbah Industri Tahu Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Berdasarkan Parameter Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Total Suspended Solid (Studi Kasus Industri Tahu di Dusun Janten, Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, Bantul) Dimas Ari Sardono; Widarto Sutrisno; Dewi Sulistyorini; Aristu Anwar; Rizki Budi Anggraini
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 6 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik (SENATEK) 2023
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v6i.846

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the influence of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) outlets on the water quality of the Kalibayem River in the Dusun Janten, Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, Bantul area. The research method employed involved collecting river water samples from points before and after the WWTP outlets, as well as analyzing water quality parameters such as BOD, COD, and TSS. The research findings indicate that the WWTP outlets have a significant impact on the water quality of the Kalibayem River. After undergoing treatment processes at the WWTP, there was a reduction of 0.85% in BOD, 1.28% in COD, and 62% in TSS levels in the river water. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate that the WWTP outlets of the tofu industry do not have a significant impact on pollution in the Kalibayem River in the Dusun Janten, Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, Bantul area. This means that the WWTP has been successful in reducing pollution loads and maintaining the water quality of the river. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for managing and controlling industrial waste and preserving the sustainability of the river ecosystem in that area.
Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Berdasarkan Parameter COD, BOD, TSS, pH (Studi Kasus Industri Tahu di Dusun Janten Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul) Wawan Setiadji; Novan Rico Effendi; Widarto Sutrisno; Ahmad Mashadi; Dimas Langga Chandra Galuh
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 6 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik (SENATEK) 2023
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v6i.848

Abstract

The liquid waste generated from tofu production process contains high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) as well as low pH levels or acidity. Therefore, the tofu waste needs to be treated before being discharged into the environment to prevent negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Thus, this study aimed to test the effectiveness of the tofu wastewater treatment plant by monitoring the parameters of COD, BOD, TSS and pH using the closed reflux titrimetry, gravimetri and pH meter methods. The sampling was carried out with triple sampling (triplo) at each testing point, which were the equalization tank, anaerobic baffle reactor tank, anaerobic filter tank, and final settling tank. The sample testing was conducted at the "Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Kalibrasi Yogyakarta". The results of the testing were used to determine the reduction in COD and the increase in pH between the wastewater treatment plant tanks, and then the effluent of the wastewater treatment plant was compared with the wastewater quality standards. The results of this study indicate that the average reduction of COD in the effluent is 94%, BOD is 93%, and TSS is 87%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the effluent from the wastewater treatment plant is not yet effective in meeting the wastewater quality standards. However, it is worth noting that the pH parameter meets the wastewater quality standards, with an increase of +1.38 compared to the influent pH level. Therefore, in terms of this parameter, the wastewater treatment plant can be considered effective in raising the pH.