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Experimental design of steel bearings and ceramic bearings to find efficient energy consumption Suhariyanto Suhariyanto; Heru Mirmanto; Azlan Arifin Khan; Rohmadoni Rohmadoni
International Journal of Industrial Optimization Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijio.v4i2.7137

Abstract

A bearing is a vital machine component that supports shafts, enabling smooth rotation and minimizing friction. The level of friction is determined by the coefficient of friction, which varies based on the bearing material. In this study, we evaluated two types of bearings: steel and ceramic, with the aim of identifying the one with the lowest frictional force and, consequently, the least input power required. To conduct a comprehensive comparison, we performed comparative tests on the Nogogeni Evo V vehicle, analyzing the energy consumption impact of both steel and ceramic bearings. The tests involved measuring the input power of each bearing type at various throttle openings, ranging from 10% to 100%. The results revealed that ceramic bearings exhibited superior energy efficiency compared to their steel counterparts. At all throttle openings, the ceramic bearings consistently demanded lower input power, indicating their higher efficiency. For instance, at 100% throttle opening, the input power for steel bearings was 17,939 watts, while ceramic bearings required only 17,290 watts, representing a 3.6% reduction. Moreover, ceramic bearings achieved higher rotation speeds, with the ceramic bearing rotating at 598 rpm, a 3.5% increase compared to the steel bearing's 577 rpm. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of ceramic bearings would significantly enhance the energy efficiency of the Mobil Nogogeni Evo V electric motor. Therefore, for improved performance and reduced energy consumption, we recommend the incorporation of ceramic bearings in the vehicle's design.
GPS Navigation System on Autonomous Ship as An Effort to Increase Fish Catch for Fisherman in Pamekasan Indonesia Bambang Sampurno; Ilham Farhansyah Putra; Mashuri Mashuri; Eddy Widiyono; Mahirul Mursid; Suhariyanto Suhariyanto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i4.17864

Abstract

Currently most of the marine fishing in Indonesia uses traditional boats with navigation systems using compasses and mobile phones. Besides being ineffective, this fishing system also has a high risk, so a safer fishing system is needed, namely using an autonomous boat with a system capable of attracting fish. The use of the Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) for monitoring and fishing purposes has been carried out by Aryusmal (2018) [1] , namely using GPS equipped with an Arduino Uno microcontroller to carry out ship movements, and an error of 1.5 m was obtained. Whereas Permana (2018) [2] made an ASV ship with GPS equipped with an APM microcontroller and Arduino Uno, an error of 30 cm was obtained. Referring to the need for a safe fish system and the results of previous research, this paper designed an autonomous ship with a GPS navigation system using a pixhawk microcontroller which is supported by the use of a brushless motor as the main propulsion of the ship and mission planner software to determine navigation waypoints. This system is able to monitor in real time and save the results of navigation and compass movements up to the last waypoint on the Pixhawk microcontroller. To find out the performance of the ASV, waypoint latitude and longitude tests were carried out on a laboratory and field scale. Laboratory test results have an error of 1.7%, while the results of field testing error errors that occur are 4.4% at longitude and the smallest error is 1.3% at latitude. This error occurred due to field conditions due to sea water shocks. However, this error did not really affect the movement of the ASV ship, because the shift was not too far.
Calculation and Design of Transmission System in the Design of Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunches Chopper Machine with a Capacity of 100 Kg / Hour Dimitra Meidina Kusnadi; Mashuri Mashuri; Muhammad Dimasromanda Hidayatullah; Muhammad Lukman Hakim; Suhariyanto Suhariyanto
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol 9, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v9i3.a18578

Abstract

The waste of empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) as compost material and as fiber material needs to go through a decomposition and chopping process to simplify the processing process. The empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) chopping machine has now been developed in various regions using various types of transmission, propulsion, and also various models. The design of chopping machines is also increasingly diverse in line with the increasing market demand for processed products from empty palm fruit bunches (EFB). Based on these conditions, an appropriate transmission system is needed to lighten the workload of the machine, increase production yields, and save production costs. From the results of the research, it was found that the empty palm fruit bunches chopping machine with a total capacity of 100 kg / hour was tested. The machine is driven by an electric motor with a power of 4 kW and a rotational speed of 1440 rpm, which is transmitted using a pulley and belt open drive transmission system. The power from the machine is transmitted to the cutting section to chop the empty palm fruit bunches well