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All Journal Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
S Keman, S
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary

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 1 
The Reproduction Performance of Tegal Duck Based on Hematology Status Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati; Yuwanta, Tri; Sidadolog, J HP; Keman, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study the physiological indicator of Tegal duck based on the hematological parameters and its relation to reproduction performances.  The research materials were 20 heads of male and 100 heads of female Tegal ducks. Parameters measured were erytrocyte, leucocyte, differential leucocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit, protein total, albumin and globulin, and reproduction performances (semen volume and egg production).  Method of the research was experimental with Completely Randomized Design,  and data were analysed using analysis of variance and correlation.  The result of the experiment showed that hematological parameters of Tegal duck that had high production were high significantly (P<0,05) different than the others, except on albumin value.  It was concluded that reprodution performances of Tegal duck was highly affected by its hematologys status. (Animal Production 8(2): 88-93 (2006) Key Words: Reproduction performances, Tegal duck, hematology status
Effects of Local Feed Supplementation on the Performance of Bligon Goat Does at the End of Gestation Reared in West Timor Savannah Manu, AE; Baliarti, E; Keman, S; Datta, FU
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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The research was conducted in Lili savanna, West Timor.  The aims were to study the effects of local feed supplementation on performances of Bligon does at late gestation period reared in West Timor savanna during dry season Fifteen Bligon does at late gestation period were used for ten weeks. Does were randomly divided into 3 groups of treatment, namely R0 = control; R1 = R0 + 1% supplementation; and R2 = R0 + 2% supplementation. Results showed that  average daily gain, kid’s birth weight, colostrum Ig and body condition scores of group R2 (62.5 g, 2.42 kg, 94.8 mg/ml; 2.36, respectivelly) were significantly higher than group R0 (-7.19 g, 1.73 kg, 43 mg/ml ; 2.36, respectively), but were not significantly different from group R1 (51.79 g, 2.25 kg, 71.2 mg/ml ; 3.24, respectively). Blood components (PVC, leukocyte, erythrocyte, Hb, glucose, protein and urea) at the begining of the experiment were similar among groups, however they were significant different (P<0.01) between R2 and R1, R2 and R0, and R1 and R0. Thedifferences in the number oferythrocyte between R1 and R0 were not significant (P>0.05). In conclusion, the performance and health status of Bligon does at late gestation period reared at West Timor savanna during dry season can be increased by local feed supplementation. (Animal Production 9(1): 1-8 (2007) Key Words: performance, gestation does, supplement local feed, savanna, dry season
The Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation in Ration Containing Manhadden Fish Oil and Kernel Palm Oil on Fertility, Hatchability and Hatch Weight of Native Chicken’s Eggs Iriyanti, Ning; Zuprizal, Zuprizal; Yuwanta, T; Keman, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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The aim of this research was to know the effect of vitamin E supplementation in the ration containing manhadden fish oil and kernel palm oil on fertility, hatchability and hatch weight of  native chicken egg. The research was done in Experimental Sub-station Faculty of Animal Sciences UNSOED, Purwokerto. The experiment was conducted from April to November 2005. Material used in this experiment was 48 chicken females (pullets) of 22 weeks old which reared intensively up to 48 weeks old and 20 cockerels as semen sources for artificial insemination. A Completely Randomized Design with 6 replicates for each treatment was used. Rations were formulated as follow: R0 = Control / basal feed + Vitamin E 0 mg/kg in feed;    R1 =  basal feed +  Vitamin E 10 mg/kg in feed; R2 = basal feed +  Vitamin E 20 mg/kg in feed; R3 = basal feed +  Vitamin E 30 mg/kg in feed.   Results indicated that the used of vitamin E  of 30 mg/kg in feed containing  5% manhadden fish oil and 5% kernel palm oil improved chicken fertility by 76.69% to 87.07%. However, treatments has no significant (P>0.05) effects on hatchability and hatch weight. (Animal Production 9(1): 36-39 (2007) Key  Words : vitamin E, fertility, hatchability, hatch weight
The Use of Pacific Menhaden Oil and Palm Oil on Lipid Metabolism Profile in Blood Serum of Native Cockerels Iriyanti, Ning; Zuprizal, Zuprizal; Yuwanta, T; Keman, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Cholesterol is an important component of cell membrane, plasma lipoprotein and precursor of steroid synthesis in biologically crucial bile salt and steroid hormones.  Cholesterol level in the blood exceeding the 300 mg/100 ml can result in the incident of cardiac disorder. Cholesterol, HDL (High Density of Lipoprotein), LDL (Low Density of Lipo protein) biosynthesis in the blood plasma of broiler chicken can be manipulated by the use of Pacific Menhaden Oil and Palm Oil.  Therefore, The aim of the current experiment was to investigate the effect of  long chain fatty acid from Pacific Menhaden Oil (PMO) and Palm Oil (PO) use in feed on the blood level of cholesterol, HDL and LDL of native cockerels. Four kinds of ration which contained different levels of PMO and PO were formulated.  They were R0 (control, without PMO and PO); R1 (10% PO); R2  (10% PMO) and R3 (5% PMO and 5% PO).  A total of 72 native cockerels, aged two weeks were kept in 24 pens, three cockerels in each pen.  Each experimental unit were assingned at random to receive one of the four rations in completely randomized designed with six replicates. The use of PMO and PO in feed did not significantly affect (P>0.05) the concentration of cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglyceride in the blood.  Although statistically was not significantly significant, Cockerels fed R2 had the highest concentration of HDL (39.36 mg/dl) and the lowest concentration of LDL (9.10) in the blood. (Animal Production 7(2): 67-73 (2005) Key Words: Pacific Menhaden Oil, Palm Oil, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglyceride
Co-Authors AE Manu, AE E Baliarti, E Ismoyowati J HP Sidadolog, J HP Ning Iriyanti T Yuwanta Tri Yuwanta Zuprizal (Zuprizal)