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FAKTOR-FAKTOR INSTITUSIONAL YANG BERPENGARUH PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN STARTUP DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati; Liza Alvia; Neny Desriani
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 28 No 2 (2023): JAK Volume 28 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v28i2.1950

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many start-up companies developing in ASEAN countries. This research aims to examine what factors can guarantee the success of startup companies, as assessed by financial performance and firm value. This research includes the variables of investor protection and capital market development as factors that influence the financial performance and firm value of startup companies in ASEAN countries. The data used is startup companies in ASEAN, namely Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The research data is in the form of financial reports of these companies for the last 5 years (2017-2021). The dependent variables in this research are financial performance (measured by return on invested capital and return on equity) and firm value as measured by Tobin's Q. The results of hypothesis testing show that statistically H1a is supported, meaning that investor protection in a country has a positive effect on the financial performance of startup companies. , whether measured by ROIC or ROE. Next, statistically H1b is supported, meaning that investor protection at the country level has a positive effect on the value of startup companies, as measured by Tobin's Q. Hypothesis testing also shows that statistically H2a is not supported, meaning that the development of a country's capital market has no effect on the company's financial performance. startups. Finally, the test shows that statistically H2b is not supported because capital market developments affect firm value in the opposite direction.
The Effect of Profit Behavior and Tax Aggressiveness After The Impelementation of PSAK 73: Literature Review Estin Zahwa Aulia; Liza Alvia
International Journal of Business and Applied Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijbae.v3i2.8330

Abstract

This article aims to present a literature review related to research that discusses the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73, especially on profit behavior and tax aggressiveness. PSAK 73 is a new regulation that was implemented effectively on January 1, 2020, so this change is still a hot issue to be discussed. This literature review contains articles from 2018 to 2023. This article shows that there are still differences in results related to profit behavior, which shows an increase and decrease in profits. Meanwhile, for tax aggressiveness behavior some studies show influence and some show no effect on the level of tax aggressiveness.
Comparative Analysis of Accounting Information’s Quality Pre and Post IFRS Adoption Mira Apriliana Sari; Liza Alvia; Agrianti Komalasari; Sari Indah Oktanti
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i2.47

Abstract

Adoption of IFRS in Indonesia began in 2008, namely the initial adoption stage of IFRS based on Indonesia's commitment to support its achievements in one global accounting standard at the G20. IAI itself formulated the full adoption of IFRS in several stages, namely (1) the initial stage of IFRS adoption which began in 2008, (2) the convergence stage of preparation for full adoption of IFRS in 2010, (3) the first stage of full adoption of IFRS which began in 2012, (4) the second stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2015, (5) the third stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2018, (6) and the fourth stage of full adoption of IFRS in 2020. IFRS adoption is sought as a form of improving good financial reporting in improving quality of accounting information. This research will examine differences in the quality of accounting information before and after full adoption of IFRS. This research will take a sample of telecommunications sub sector companies,healthcare, and consumer non-cyclical registered as a member of the BEI. This research examines the value relevance of Ohlson's stock price proxy. The analysis technique used is paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. This research concludes that the full adoption of IFRS stage one has contributed to improving the quality of accounting information. This research shows that the quality of accounting information as seen from its value relevance will increase followed by a high increase in disclosure.
The Effect Of Retrenchment Policy On Financial Recovery Of Hospitality, Restaurant and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies During The Covid-19 Pandemic Ribka Tasya; Liza Alvia
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i2.57

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how retrenchment practices affected the company's ability to recover financially from the Covid-19 pandemic in the years 2020–2022. The population in this study were all (41) hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research sample of 27 companies. Logistic regression analysis was employed as the data analysis technique in this study. The return on assets change index is used to quantify the financial recovery. The assets retrenchment variable is measured using the assets retrenchment ratio formula and the expenses retrenchment variable is measured using the expenses retrenchment ratio formula. Meanwhile, the downscoping variable is measured using the Herfindahl index. The results of this study indicate that assets retrenchment and expenses retrenchment have no effect on financial recovery. Meanwhile, downscoping has an effect on financial recovery.