Ida Ulviani
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pendidikan Bunga Bangsa, Jalan P. Samudera, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah 73112, Indonesia

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Penggunaan Alat Peraga Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Marlia Hasanah; Ida Ulviani
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian (LP3) Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.961 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/pjipst.v2i1.56

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes through the use of biology teaching aids. The place of this research is at SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya for the 2019/2020 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using a quantitative and qualitative approach which is carried out in 2 cycles. The instrument used was an observation sheet on the implementation of the learning implementation plan, a questionnaire sheet, and a cognitive learning outcome test sheet. Collecting data in the form of observation data, questionnaires, and tests of cognitive learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used observation of the implementation of the learning implementation plan, motivational questionnaire data, cognitive learning outcomes data, individual mastery, and classical completeness. The results of this study are quantitative data and qualitative data. This is indicated by an increase in the score for the implementation of the learning implementation plan in the first cycle as many as 12 with a very good category. In the second cycle as many as 13 implementations with a very good category. In the data on student learning motivation, the number of students who fall into the highly motivated category is 19 people and 4 people are motivated with a percentage of 83% and the category is highly motivated. In the second cycle, 22 students were included in the highly motivated category and 1 person was motivated with a percentage of 84.7% and the highly motivated category. Therefore, the results of the evaluation analysis in the first cycle with a percentage of 60%. In the second cycle increased by 86.9%. So, it can be concluded that the use of biology teaching aids can increase motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of class VIIB students of SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya for the 2019/2020 academic year.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) terhadap Koloni Salmonella sp. Secara In Vitro Marlia Hasanah; Ida Ulviani
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian (LP3) Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v3i2.170

Abstract

One of the potential agricultural products that are quite large from Benuatan Village, Belantikan Raya District, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province is Kawista fruit. Benuatan residents use Kawista fruit for consumption, both raw and ripe. The large consumption of this Kawista fruit leaves quite an abundance of fruit peels. Based on the results of the phytochemical analysis of Kawista fruit peel extract, there were saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Another source of income for the Benuatan population in the form of seafood in the form of fresh fish, dried fish and other processed fish is susceptible to contamination by microorganisms, such as Salmonella sp., which are pathogenic in the intestines of animals and humans. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Kawista rind extract on the growth of Salmonella sp. bacteria in vitro, and to determine the effective concentration of Kawista rind extract to inhibit the growth of Salmonella sp. bacteria using the paper disc diffusion method. The type of research used is pure experimental research. Based on the results of the study, obtained data on the diameter of the growth inhibition zone of Salmonella sp. bacteria, using Kawista fruit peel extract variables with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% with negative controls of distilled water and methanol, as well as control positive for tetracycline. At a concentration of 100% Kawista extract, the diameter of the bacterial inhibition test was the largest and significantly different from the treatment group with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75%. However, the 100% Kawista extract showed a smaller diameter of bacterial inhibition than the tetracycline treatment group, but not significantly different. In the methanol treatment, the inhibition test for bacterial diameter was greater than that of the Kawista extract treatment group of 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75%, but not significantly different. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, Kawista rind extract is effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp. bacteria, Kawista rind extract at a concentration of 100% is the most effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp. bacteria, and shows results not significantly different from tetracycline antibiotics.