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HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ANGKATAN 2018 Mauli Datul Hasanah; Ima Maria; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Attiya Istarini; Patrick William Gading
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v2i1.18088

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Migraine is one of the most common primary headache complaints. Migraine can occur due to trigger factors including foods with certain ingredients (such as tyramine, chocolate), menstrual cycles, weather, sleep patterns, bright light, and screen time. Screen time is the total time spent viewing or watching gadget screens such as televisions, computers (laptops), smartphones, tablets and video games. Objectives: To determine the relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Respondents consisted of 93 medical students at Jambi University Batch 2018 who were taken by the total sampling method and had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Screen time data and migraine incidence were assessed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was tested by chi-square test and processed with SPSS version 25. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine. Conclusions: the longer the use of screen time, the higher the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University batch 2018. Keywords: Migraine, Screen time ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Migrain merupakan salah satu keluhan nyeri kepala primer yang paling sering ditemukan. Kejadian migrain dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor pemicu diantaranya makanan dengan kandungan tertentu (seperti tiramin, cokelat), siklus menstruasi, cuaca, pola tidur, cahaya yang terang, dan screen time. Screen time adalah waktu total yang dihabiskan untuk melihat atau menonton layar gadget seperti televisi, komputer (laptop), smartphone, tablet dan video game. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 93 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi Angkatan 2018 yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data screen time dan kejadian migrain dinilai dengan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan antara dua variabel diuji dengan uji chi-square dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain. Kesimpulan: Semakin lama penggunaan screen time maka akan meningkatkan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi angkatan 2018. Kata kunci: Migrain, Screen time
HUBUNGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2021 Etina Fadhila; Donny Kostradi; Attiya Istarini
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i1.27182

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was initially found in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. Simple hematology laboratory tests such as Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) measurements are used to describe the prognosis of patients in various clinical circumstances. This study aims to describe the correlation between NLR test results with the severity degree of COVID-19 patients without pregnancy and comorbid in RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi from January to December 2021. Methods: The research used a retrospective cross-sectional method. NLR data were collected from medical records and laboratory tests of COVID-19 patients. The Spearman test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: There were 38 samples in this study, with the majority of the patient with NLR <3,13 (58%) and patients with mild and moderate COVID-19 severity (39,5%). Based on the statistical test between NLR and COVID-19, the severity degree gets p-value= = 0,001 with r-correlation= = 0,829. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a strong correlation between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Covid-19 severity degree patients without pregnancy and comorbid in RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi from January to December 2021. Keywords: COVID-19, NLR, Severity Degree, Characteristic ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, China pada Desember 2019. Pemeriksaan laboratorium Hematologi sederhana seperti pengukuran Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dapat digunakan sebagai faktor untuk menentukan prognosis pasien COVID-19 dalam berbagai kondisi klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil pemeriksaan Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 tanpa kehamilan dan komorbid di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi pada bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospective cross sectional dengan melihat data rekam medis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium pasien COVID-19. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Dari 38 sampel penelitian, persentase terbanyak sampel adalah pasien dengan hasil perhitungan NLR <3,13 (58%) dan pasien dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 ringan dan sedang (39,5%). Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p-value <0,001 dan r-korelasi adalah 0,829. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sangat kuat antara hasil pemeriksaan Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 tanpa kehamilan dan komorbid di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi pada bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2021. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, NLR, Derajat Keparahan, Karakteristik
Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh Khairi Wilda Prihati; Lailan Lailan; Attiya Istarini
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i3.28431

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain. Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu >4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas