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All Journal Journal of Character and Environment (JOCAE) Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable development goals Journal (SEESDGJ)
Calista Mutia Gunandar
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Instrumen pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan akibat pestisida Eliza Sinta Theresia; Harry Alfiansyah; Nurmansyah Ardikoesoema; Yana Anjana Saputra; Calista Mutia Gunandar
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v1i1.2023.253

Abstract

Praktik penggunaan pestisida kimia oleh para petani di seluruh dunia yang berlebihan sudah terjadi sejak lama dan membuat bahayanya semakin parah untuk lingkungan. Telah banyak peneliti mengungkap bahwa penggunaan pestisida kimia akan berdampak pada lingkungan. Bahwa penggunaan pestisida kimia tidak efisien karena dari sejumlah pestisida kimia yang diaplikasikan, hanya satu persen yang tertuju pada sasaran. Salah satu jenis pestisida kimia yang umum digunakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1950 adalah pestisida kimia yang berbahan dasar zat aktif karbofuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem deskriptif literature review. Penelitian ini menemukan Kebijakan baru dalam peredaran pestisida kimia di Indonesia sangat diperlukan apabila ditinjau melalui kasus kerusakan lahan dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan. Kebijakan tersebut sifatnya harus adaptable agar dapat menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi pertanian di masa depan.
Efektivitas pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro sebagai penyedia energi baru terbarukan berbasis komunitas: (Studi Kasus: PLTMH Anggi, Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak dan PLTMH Kali Ombak, Kabupaten Maybrat, Papua Barat) Ofi Shofiyah; Calista Mutia Gunandar; Vincensia Tasha Devi Ariyanti
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v1i1.2023.260

Abstract

Indonesia is currently trying to achieve the number 7 sustainable development target in the energy sector through renewable energy. This is evidenced by achieving an electrification ratio of 99.20% in Indonesia, with one of Indonesia's renewable energy potentials in micro hydro to provide electricity in rural areas. This research will discuss the potential for providing micro-hydro power plants (PLTMH) outside Java, especially in West Papua Province. The research was conducted qualitatively, using a comparative study research method to compare research variables, namely the operational efficiency of the Anggi PLTMH in Anggi District, Arfak Mountains, West Papua, and the Kali Ombak PLTMH in South Mare District, Maybrat Regency, West Papua from an environmental aspect (analysis of electricity production from the PLTMH, carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the operation of the PLTMH, and a comparison of environmental impacts based on the type of environmental documents) and social aspects (reduction in the cost of community electricity due to the implementation of the PLTMH, the number of households channeled electricity, and the implementation of community involvement in the management of the PLTMH). The study results show that the Anggi PLTMH is more effective than the Kali Ombak PLTMH in providing micro-hydropower in terms of electricity production capacity, reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, and reduction of electricity costs. PLTMH Anggi can generate electricity of 108.9 kW, reduce carbon dioxide by 2.1693 tons of CO2, and save electricity costs of Rp 4,441,891.608, which is superior to PLTMH Kali Ombak. However, currently, there is still a need for development in the social field in the operation of PLTMH, both PLTMH Anggi and PLTMH Kali Ombak, in the form of community involvement because active community involvement has not yet been realized, both in the planning and maintenance stages of PLTMH and the socialization of environmental impacts based on the type of environmental documents to be able to manage the impact perspective. The community's negative attitude toward PLTMH activities.
Co-Authors Eliza Sinta Theresia Harry Alfiansyah Nurmansyah Ardikoesoema Ofi Shofiyah Vincensia Tasha Devi Ariyanti Yana Anjana Saputra