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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah The Health Researchers Journal
Nurul Pujiastuti
Poltekes Kemenkes Malang
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK YANG MENDAPAT IMUNISASI INJEKSI SETELAH DILAKUKAN PERMAINAN PRIMA Sevia Kurnia Fitri; Nurul Pujiastuti; Lucia Retnowati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Edisi Khusus (2023): International Conference of Health Innovation and Technology (ICHIT)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.17897

Abstract

Objective: Children who are undergoing treatment after injection often experience problems, so that these conditions often cause feelings of anxiety in themselves and their families. The emergence of these feelings of anxiety can spur children to use negative and positive coping mechanisms in overcoming anxiety so that it affects child development. Efforts were made to reduce children's anxiety by providing a PRIMA game (Maze Game for Anxiety). The purpose of the study was to determine changes in the level of anxiety of children who were given immunization injections after being given the PRIMA game.Methods: The research method uses case studies. The technique of collecting data is a questionnaire using the MYPAS scale. Sampling using purposive sampling technique as many as 4 respondents.Results: The results showed that the subjects who were given the PRIMA game intervention experienced a decrease in the level of anxiety in the post test results. Meanwhile, those who were not given the intervention experienced an increase in anxiety.Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers and parents can use this PRIMA game to reduce anxiety in children after injection, especially during the DPT booster I immunization. Further research can be carried out on more respondents and evaluated before and after giving the PRIMA game.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Plastisin Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi Veren Vanesa Titiaji; Hurun Ain; Nurul Pujiastuti
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): The Health Researcher's Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan respon individu terhadap suatu keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan dialami oleh semua makhluk hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil survei UNICEF tahun 2012 menunjukkan prevalensi anak yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit sekitar 84%. Pada masa prasekolah jenis permainan salah satunya adalah skill play. Jenis permainan skill play ini sering dipilih oleh anak, karena dapat menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halusnya. Salah satu permainan skill play adalah bermain lilin (playdough). Dengan tujuan menjelaskan tingkat kecemasan dan pengaruh pemberian terapi bermain plastisin pada anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya terapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, database yang digunakan Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan keyword (((play therapy) AND clay therapy) AND anxiety) AND anxiety about hospitalization) AND pre-school)). Dilakukan seleksi pada 6 artikel menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Penyelesaian dengan memperhatikan PICO, kemudian artikel dianalisis satu-persatu. Hasil dari 6 artikel yang ditelaah, bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi bermain rata-rata responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang hingga berat dan setelah diberikan terapi bermain didapatkan rata-rata responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang hingga ringan. Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 2 jurnal menggunakan quasi eksperimen dan 4 jurnal menggunakan pre-eksperimen. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menerapkan terapi bermain khususnya bermain plastisin untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
Co-Authors Hurun Ain Lucia Retnowati Sevia Kurnia Fitri Veren Vanesa Titiaji