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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara
Ristika Handarini
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda
Veterinary

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Journal : Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara

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EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MIKROPIPET DALAM PENERAPAN INSEMINASI BUATAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS TELUR AYAM LOKAL: EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF USING MICROPIPETTES IN THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON LOCAL CHICKEN EGG FERTILITY Mashudy Sudrajat; Ristika Handarini; F Zandos; Annisa Rahmi; Abdullah Baharun
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

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Abstract

The high demand for local chicken products in large quantities cannot be met by local chicken farmers. The high demand for local chicken products requires alternatives to increase productivity, one of which is using Artificial Insemination (AI) technology. This research aims to evaluate effectiveness and efficiency the use of micropipette in implementing artificial insemination to egg weight, fertility and hatchability of local chicken. 108 local chicken hen from three local chicken strain i.e. KUB, Merawang and IPB D-1 (each of strain 36 chicken) were used in this research and were subjected to artificial insemination using micropipette. The semen collection is done using the massase method which involves two local male chickens each (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1). The research was conducted using a two factors factorial complete randomized design, the factors were local chicken strain (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1) and amount of fresh semen (5,10, and 15 microliter), each treatment were repeated four times and each experimental unit consisted of three chickens. The results were obtained from the research were egg weight ranged between 46,15±0,40-46,95±0,48 gram with average 46,56±0,14 gram, egg Fertility ranged from 80,18±0,21%-86,11±3,21% with average 83,14± 2,3% and egg hatchability ranged from 91,03±2,84-94,45±6,41% with mean of 92,96±2,16%%. There were no significant effect either from local chicken strain nor amount of fresh semen on all variables. In Addition, there was no interaction between two factors.
Day Old Chick Quality Of Three Local Chicken Strains By Artificial Insemination With Micropipettes: DOC QUALITY OF THREE LOCAL CHICKEN STRAINS FROM ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION WITH MICROPIPETS Rezky Yuandhani; Ristika Handarini; Burhanudin Malik
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

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Abstract

Population growth in Indonesia has effect in increased demand for local chicken meat products. Local chickens have also produced new strains, including Merawang, KUB, and IPB-D1. Supporting activities in order to produce the quality of local chickens are Artificial Insemination (AI). Micropipettes could accommodate smaller capacities in micro scale. The study aimed to test AI methode to three strains of local chickens by using different doses with micropipette against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The research used 3 variety of local hens with age about 50 weeks consisting of KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1, each chicken breed contain 36 hen. Each breed of chickens will use 2 males that are about 24 months old. Day Old Chick quality testing used 108 eggs which will be hatched to produce DOC. The Analysis tool that used is Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Observed variable are hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The results showed that using lower doses on three local chickens did not have an effect against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The micropipettes is efficient at a dose 5 μl against syringe for AI doses that used for local chickens. The use of micropipettes with a dose of 5 μl is recommended for AI implementation in local chickens.
Co-Authors Abdullah Baharun Annisa Rahmi Burhanudin Malik F Zandos Mashudy Sudrajat Rezky Yuandhani