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Journal : Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Poli Paru RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Sugeng Rahayu; Elvi Murniasih; Fitriani Suangga
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2238

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. India is ranked 3rd with the highest number of TB sufferers in the world after India and China. Globally, it is estimated that 9.9 million people suffer from TB in 2020. The total number of TB cases that have been discovered and treated (Treatment Coverage) in the Riau Islands Province in 2021 is 5,055 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and treatment compliance in Tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Tanjungpinang City Hospital. This research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents was selected using the Purposive Sampling sampling technique. Data were processed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate data was obtained for the variable "High" Family Support of 87% and "Low" Family Support of 13%. For the "high" medication compliance variable it was 80.4% and "low" medication compliance was 19.6%. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a relationship between family support and treatment compliance with a p value of 0.000 (< 0.005). There is a relationship between family support and treatment compliance in Tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Tanjungpinang City Hospital. In this research, nursing services can provide counseling or psychosocial support to families of Tuberculosis patients who still have a low level of compliance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Phlebitis Di Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Karimun Rozy Fitriana; Elvi Murniasih; Yulianti Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2260

Abstract

Phlebitis is vein inflammation caused by chemical or mechanical irritation. The achievement of Phlebitis rates at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital in the last three months from October to December 2022 exceeds the tolerable standard. to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of Phlebitis. Analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach and sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 patients. Research data was collected through observation methods. The research results were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi square. The factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis are age > 60 years (13.3%), female gender (13.3%), comorbidities (10%), duration of infusion > 3 days (10%), location of installation infusion in the cephalic vein (10%) and hypertonic infusion fluid (10%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the 6 factors assessed (age, gender, comorbidities, duration of infusion, location of infusion and type of fluid used), namely with a p value <0.05. All the factors assessed show the potential to cause phlebitis and there is a significant relationship between the factors assessed and the incidence of phlebitis. It is hoped that if factors are found that have the potential to cause phlebitis, phlebitis prevention can be implemented in accordance with the SOP in the hospital.