Alif Faricha Almadina
Gadjah Mada University

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THE USE OF PHYSICAL SETTING PREFERENCE BY GENERATION Z IN PUBLIC OPEN SPACE, CASE STUDY: YOGYAKARTA 0 KILOMETER POINT Alif Faricha Almadina; Syam Rachma Marcillia
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v6i2.19281

Abstract

Open public space is one of the preferred destinations for Z-Generation. Public space is composed of an arrangement of physical elements to accommodate user activities in it. Physical elements within the open public space establish become a physical setting that is used for activities by Z-generation. This study aims to determine preferences of physical setting utilizations for Z-Generation in open public spaces. The research is located at Titik 0 km Yogyakarta. Titik 0 km Yogyakarta is one of the open public spaces in central Yogyakarta that become young people's favorite destination. The research method uses questionnaires and interviews with a purposive sampling technique. Results of the study showed that Z-Generation tends to choose activities with friends while at Titik 0 km Yogyakarta. Activities that tend to be carried out by Z-Generation include relaxing, taking pictures, and chatting at Point 0 km Yogyakarta. Seating elements such as benches and stools, are used for chatting and relaxing. The vegetation frames, which is planter edge, is used for relaxing. Bollard elements are utilized for photo activities. Sports activities are most suitable for circulation path settings in the spacious flat roads. Elements of physical settings that tend to be used for activities are elements that provide comfort and privacy, as well as increase aesthetic value. Aspects of comfort and privacy for social activities and aesthetic aspects for recreational activities.
PENGATURAN FISIK PADA RUANG PUBLIK SEBAGAI PENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERILAKU NEGATIF Alif Faricha Almadina; Dyah Titisari Widyastuti
NALARs Vol 23, No 1 (2024): NALARs Vol 23 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.23.1.59-68

Abstract

Safety is one of the needs humans must have while doing activities. Human activities can be done everywhere, either in personal or public spaces. From an architectural perspective, public spaces were granted as a third place that provides human needs. Public space had to be neutral for all people. This principle of public space established diverse activities and interactions between them. However, only some of these activities always go well. The possibility of negative behavior by some people could be a cause. Hostile architecture and CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) are design strategies that reduce unwanted behavior risk. The application of hostile architecture and CPTED involved the elements' arrangement of a physical setting in a public space. Through the content analysis method, undesirable behaviors were analyzed and integrated with the principles of hostile architecture and CPTED as preventions from the circumstance through elements of the physical setting. In this study, the arrangements of physical locations in public spaces based on the principles of hostile architecture and CPTED were initiated to suppress the appearance of undesirable behavior.Rasa aman merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dimiliki pada setiap aktivitas. Aktivitas manusia tidak hanya terjadi pada ruang personal tetapi juga pada ruang publik. Ruang publik dalam perspektif arsitektur merupakan ruang bersama sebagai ruang netral yang dihadirkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Sifat netral yag dimiliki oleh ruang publik menyebabkan terjadinya keberagaman interaksi dan aktivitas dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat pada suatu lokasi yang sama. Namun, aktivitas di dalam ruang publik tidak selalu berlangsung dengan aman. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya peluang terjadinya perilaku negatif oleh sebagian orang. Terlebih lagi apabila pengaturan setting fisik suatu ruang publik tidak dirancang dengan baik. Hostile architecture dan CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) merupakan salah dua strategi desain yang mengupayakan penekanan resiko terjadinya perilaku yang tidak diinginkan. Penerapan hostile architecture dan CPTED melibatkan pengaturan elemen setting fisik yang dapat menekan resiko tersebut. Melalui metode content analysis, perilaku negatif diklasifikasi dan dianalisis keterkaitannya dengan upaya penerapan prinsip hostile architecture dan CPTED sebagai bentuk pencegahan terjadinya perilaku negatif melalui pengaturan elemen setting fisik di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan kategori elemen setting fisik dalam ruang publik yang dapat diatur berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip hostile architecture dan CPTED sebagai bentuk penekanan resiko terjadinya perilaku negatif.