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Optimization of Breast Cancer Prediction using Optimaze Parameter on Machine Learning Sri Nuarini; Ade Rumintarsih
Journal Medical Informatics Technology Volume 1 No. 1, March 2023
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/medinftech.v1i1.5

Abstract

At present, a very common cancer disease in women is breast cancer. This cancer develops in the female breast tissue and is the cancer with the highest mortality rate. This needs great attention. Forecasting breast cancer has been studied by a number of researchers and is considered a serious threat to women. Clinical difficulties in creating treatment approaches that will help patients live longer, due to the lack of solid predictive models that can predict outcomes at an early stage by analyzing patient history data. Because it can affect women all over the world. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial in determining the path of action. Cancer types can be distinguished into two types: benign and malignant. this research aims to provide information and science to medical professionals and also cancer patients to know the classification of the two types of cancer. The research project aims to also leverage data mining techniques using several algorithms on Machine Learning (ML) such as Decision Tree(DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Gradient Boosting Tress (XGBoost). The results of this algorithm will determine the prediction of the most common types of cancer. The study used 683 samples of breast cancer patients, including 10 characteristics. This test is measured through mammography and biopsy tests. Using K-Fold Validation operators, then the sresults of the study showed that the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm produced the highest accuracy of 96.87% compared to the other five algorithms. Then, as a comparison again, the researchers also optimized the accuracy value using the parameter optimize operator. Where the number produced becomes more overwhelming. The highest accuracy result after calculated with the parameter optimize is the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. Where the result is 100% accurate compared to other ML algorithms. 
Comparison Algorithm on Machine Learning for Student Mental Health Data Sri Nuarini; Siti Fauziah; Nissa Almira Mayangky; Ridan Nurfalah
Journal Medical Informatics Technology Volume 1 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/medinftech.v1i3.18

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unparalleled difficulties, encompassing substantial repercussions on the emotional well-being of students. This study utilises machine learning methodologies to forecast the mental health condition of students during and following the pandemic. The dataset consists of 11 distinct attributes and a total of 101 data points, which have been gathered from multiple sources. The preprocessing stage encompasses the removal of unnecessary characteristics, handling missing data, and partitioning the dataset into separate subsets for training and validation purposes. This study utilises three machine learning algorithms, namely RF, KNN, and NB, in order to make predictions regarding the potential need for psychiatric support among students. These algorithms are carefully optimised to enhance their predictive capabilities. Evaluation metrics commonly used in several fields of study. The findings suggest that the KNN and RF algorithms had outstanding performance, but the Naïve Bayes algorithm exhibited satisfactory accuracy and a balanced trade-off between precision and recall. The optimised models have practical consequences that may be applied at educational institutions and inform policymakers. These implications include the ability to provide tailored interventions and support services specifically designed for students who are facing mental health difficulties as a result of the epidemic. Future research endeavours encompass the need for additional improvement of existing models and the fostering of interdisciplinary collaboration. This study provides significant contributions to the field by examining the utilisation of machine learning techniques in addressing the mental health needs of students both during and after the epidemic.