Bobang Noorisnan Pelita
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Analisis Konsep Independensi dan Profesionalisme Majelis Ulama Indonesia terhadap Sertifikasi Jaminan Halal pada Industri Makanan Olahan di Jawa Barat Neng Yani Nurhayani; Aziz Sholeh; Zulbaidah Zulbaidah; Bobang Noorisnan Pelita; Dedi Supriyadi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i2.29601

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulema Council should maintain professionalism and independence when providing halal certification to ensure that the needs of Muslim consumers are met in accordance with religious teachings. Objectivity should be prioritized to avoid any subjective evaluations. The purpose of this research was to investigate the mechanism for issuing halal guarantee certification in the Processed Food Industry in West Java. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the application of the principles of independence and professionalism of the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing Halal Guarantee Certification. The methodology employed in this research involved a qualitative approach through field research. The process for obtaining halal assurance certification starts when the Company provides written confirmation that it intends to implement SJH in accordance with the rules outlined by LPPOM MUI. Independence is not just determined by the organizational structure of an institution; expertise, field data, and appearance must also be considered. The Indonesian Ulema Council's application of the Professionalism principle in granting Halal Guarantee Certification to the food processing industry in West Java is evident in its product assessment methods. The Council has effectively coordinated with LPPOM to carry out the process appropriately and efficiently.Majelis Ulama Indonesia senantiasa dituntut untuk menjunjung profesionalisme dan independensi dalam pemberian penetapan halal agar kebutuhan konsumen muslim dapat tetap terjaga dari hal-hal yang diharamkan menurut ajaran agama. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penerbitan sertifikasi jaminan halal pada Industri Olahan Makanan di Jawa Barat; serta penerapan prinsip independensi dan profesionalisme Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam menerbitkan Sertifikasi Jaminan Halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Mekanisme penerbitan sertifikasi jaminan halal diawali dengan Perusahaan menyatakan secara tertulis tujuan penerapan SJH di perusahaannya sesuai dengan aturan yang telah digariskan oleh LPPOM MUI. Aspek independensi tidak hanya dilihat dari kemandirian dalam penyelenggaraan suatu lembaga saja, jauh dari itu pertimbangan keahlian, data lapangan dan juga penampilan harus menjadi tolak ukur utama. Penerapan prinsip Profesionalisme Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam menerbitkan Sertifikasi Jaminan Halal pada industri makanan olahan di Jawa Barat dapat dilihat pada metode pengkajian produk industri olahan makanan. Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah mampu melaksanakan koordinasi yang baik dan tepat dengan memberikan peran ini pada LPPOM.
Analisis Konsep Independensi Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Syariah di Lingkungan Perbankan Syariah Zulbaidah Zulbaidah; Mia Lasmi Wardiyah; Bobang Noorisnan Pelita; Dedi Supriyadi; Nurul Hasana
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i2.1969

Abstract

The Sharia Supervisory Board is obliged to direct, review, and supervise the activities of financial institutions so that it can be believed that they comply with Islamic sharia rules and principles, the fatwa of the Sharia Supervisory Board rules binding the Islamic financial institutions. The Shari'ah Supervisory Board has a heavy and strategic task so it takes a high professional to live it.The objectives of this research are: To find out the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in supervising and handling the issue of Compliance with Islamic principles in Islamic Banking; To find out the obstacles faced by the Sharia Supervisory Board in upholding sharia economic principles in Sharia Banking; and to find out the steps shown by the Sharia Supervisory Board in upholding the principle of Independence in Sharia Banking.This research uses a conceptual approach that explains the concept of the independence of the Sharia Supervisory Board in carrying out sharia supervision activities in sharia banking.The result of this research is that Supervision in Sharia Banking is carried out to ensure the suitability of all bank operations with sharia principles and rules, namely by issuing fatwas, rules, and directives in fiqh issues which are used as guidelines for management in operating Islamic banks. With regard to independence, members of the Sharia Supervisory Board must not be part of the employees of the Islamic bank. Although he was appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders, however, the matter of approval must come from the National Sharia Board. The Shari'ah Supervisory Board also has a work system and certain tasks as do other oversight bodies. The absence of influence from directors, commissioners and employees in Sharia Banking is able to shake the decision of the Sharia Supervisory Board in assessing fund distribution and internal audit activities in the Sharia compliance report in Sharia Banking.